研究健康教育联合饮食管理对糖尿病患者的依从性以及效果影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 研究健康教育联合饮食管理对糖尿病患者的依从性以及效果影响 岳阳市一人民医院 湖南岳阳 414000 【摘 要】目的 深入研究健康教育联合饮食管理对糖尿病患者的依从性以及效果影响。方法 选取于2013年3月～2016年3月我院符合WHO糖尿病诊断标准并且接受治疗的糖尿病患者136例，随机分为研究组和对照组，研究组给予健康教育联合饮食管理，对照组给予常规护理，对比两组临床护理效果，对两组患者护理后的FPG（空腹血糖）、2hPG（餐后2h血糖）、GHbA1c（糖化血红蛋白数）等血糖生化指标以及饮食控制、规律生活、合理运动、监测血糖以及药物治疗等药物依从性进行记录并比较。结果 经过两种不同方式的护理工作后，研究组患者的FPG、2hPG、GHbAlc三项血糖生化指标均显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。研究组患者在饮食控制、规律生活、合理运动、监测血糖以及药物治疗等药物依从性方面均显著高于对照组的常规护理，差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论 健康教育联合饮食管理应用于糖尿病患者中的效果确切，能够使患者的相关知识掌握程度大大提高，并且对控制患者血糖水平以及提高依从性具有重要作用。 【关键词】健康教育；饮食管理；糖尿病患者；依从性 [Abstract] Objective：To study the effect of health education combined with diet management on the compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods in March 2013 to 2016 march in our hospital with WHO diagnostic criteria for diabetes and accept treatment of 136 cases of diabetic patients randomly divided into study group and control group，the study group given health education combined with diet management，control group was given routine nursing，compared two groups of clinical nursing effect，on the nursing of patients in the two groups after the FPG（fasting plasma glucose），2hPG（2 h postprandial blood glucose），GHbA1c（glycated hemoglobin），such as blood sugar biochemical indicators and control diet，regular life，reasonable exercise，blood glucose monitoring and drug treatment drug compliance were recorded and compared. Results after two different ways of nursing work，the study group of patients with FPG，2hPG，GHbAlc three blood glucose and biochemical indicators were significantly lower than the control group，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）. The patients in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group in the aspects of diet control，regular life，reasonable exercise，blood glucose monitoring and drug treatment，and the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）. Conclusion health education combined with diet management application in diabetic patients is effective，and it can mak