NIOS ii实验.docxVIP

nios?II?实验五?数码管显示数字钟（定时器实现?外部中(2009-10-25 20:34:32)转载▼标签：杂谈nios II 实验五数码管显示数字钟（定时器实现外部中断调节）?#include system.h????????????????????? //包含基本的硬件描述信息#include altera_avalon_timer_regs.h??? //定义内核寄存器的映射，提供对底层硬件的符号化访问#include altera_avalon_pio_regs.h????? //包含基本的I/O口信息?#include alt_types.h?????????????????? //Altera定义的数据类型#include sys/alt_irq.h?????????????????//#include sys/alt_alarm.h???????????? //系统时钟服务头文件#include unistd.h????????????????????? //延时函数usleep//定义端口#define seg? *(volatile unsigned char *) SM_SEG_BASE#define bit? *(volatile unsigned char *) SM_BIT_BASE#define key? *(volatile unsigned char *) KEY_BASE//函数声明void Timer_Init();void Timer_ISR(void* context, alt_u32 id);void display();void KeyDown_ISR(void* context, alt_u32 id);void KeyDown_Init();//变量定义alt_u8 duan[11]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xBF};alt_u8 num[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};alt_u8 second,min,hour;//按键中断服务函数?void KeyDown_ISR(void* context, alt_u32 id){???? if(key == 0x06) { second = 0;? while(key == 0x06){display();} }???????????????????? //秒调设置???? if(key == 0x05) { min++; if(min==60) min = 0;? while(key == 0x05){display();} }???? //分调设置???? if(key == 0x03) { hour++; if(hour == 24) hour = 0;? while(key == 0x03){display();} }//小时设置???? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_EDGE_CAP(KEY_BASE, 0x00);?? //清中断捕获寄存器}//按键中断初始化void KeyDown_Init(){??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_IRQ_MASK(KEY_BASE, 0x07);?? //开KEY中断??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_EDGE_CAP(KEY_BASE, 0x00);?? //清中断捕获寄存器?????? alt_irq_register(KEY_IRQ,0,KeyDown_ISR);?????????? //注册中断函数}//定时器初始化void Timer_Init(){??? alt_irq_register(TIMER_IRQ,0,Timer_ISR);????????? //注册中断函数??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_TIMER_STATUS(TIMER_BASE, 0);?? //清状态标志??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_TIMER_CONTROL(TIMER_BASE, 7);? //启动定时器允许中断，连续计数}//定时器中断服务函数void Timer_ISR(void* context, alt_u32 id){??? second++;??? if(second == 60) { min++; second = 0;}??? if(min == 60) { hour++; min = 0;}??? if(hour == 24) { hour = 0;}?????? if(second % 2) duan[10] = 0xff;??? else duan[10] = 0xbf;?????????????