完形填空专题2{另有专题1,3}.pptVIP

完形填空评讲——完形填空的应试方法与技巧 总的原则： “先完意，后完形”， ----即先理解文章的主旨大意，再来选择。 Step 1：理解文章的主旨大意 细读首句，启示全文 通读全文，掌握大意 Step 2： 上下求索 — 寻信息 左顾右盼 — 找搭配 根据已知 — 用常识 选项设置的特点： 1. 语境理解与概括 2. 词义辨析与搭配 3. 文化背景和生活常识 完形填空???? 1. 语境理解与概括 1) 词汇复现 2) 了解篇章，利用篇章关联词和文段的逻辑 2. 词义辨析与搭配 3. 文化背景和生活常识 2. People today __2__ chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink that can be easily 3. found in stores around the world. A. make use of B. are fond of C. dream of D. think of 6. The Maya __6__ the cacao trees from the rainforests and farmed them in their gardens.???? A. bought B. brought C. took D. moved 7. They __7__ the cacao seeds, then crushed them into a soft paste. They 8. mixed the paste with water and flavorful spices to make an unsweetened chocolate 9. drink. A. picked B. consumed C. cooked D. stored 10. The Maya poured the chocolate drink back and forth between two containers so that the __10__ had many bubbles. A. food B. solid C. liquid D. water 12. There are often pictures of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art __12__. A. objects B. pictures C. museums D. containers 14. Rich families drank chocolate at special 13. ceremonies and even __14__ members of society could enjoy the drink once in a while. A. common B. important C. rich D. poor 1. 语境理解与概括 1) 词汇复现 2) 了解篇章，利用篇章关联词和文段的逻辑 2. 词义辨析与搭配 3. 文化背景和生活常识 Step 3：代入答案，复读全文 按照以下标尺，严格复查： 词法、语法、惯用法是否合理？ 句型结构是否完整？ 句子是否流畅？ 上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？ 所有选项是否符合作者的意图与态度，是否符合文章的主旨大意？ 小结：完形填空的解题思路 * 2010. 12. 18 完形填空解题三步走： Step 1：理解文章的主旨大意 Step 2：上下求索 — 寻信息 左顾右盼 — 找搭配 根据已知 — 用常识 Step 3：代入答案，复读全文 文章的体裁 文章的内容 作者的态度,看法及 褒贬性 体裁：说明文 内容：说明对象 – 各段中心 – The history of chocolate Para 1. The history of chocolate begins with a plant cacao. Para 2. Today / Once Para 3. The Maya people first make chocolate. Para 4. Cacao and chocolate were important in Maya _11_. Para 5. The Aztect culture also highly valued