宾语从句--八年级上课课件.ppt

什么叫宾语从句？ 定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg I think (that ) you should study hard. 主句 连接词 从句 构成：主句+连接词+从句 He asked me where I had put his book. 主句 连接词 从句 判断哪些是宾语从句 This is the man who gave me the book. I have a sister who works in shanghai. We know that we should keep the earth clean. I know that he lives here. We don’t know if our teachers will attend the meeting. He asked me which coat I liked best. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. She doesn’t think that she can pass the exam. He is disappointed because he failed again. Please tell me how I can get there. 宾语从句的连接词 当从句为陈述句时， 连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。 Eg : The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun. He will be back in an hour. I think… I think that he will be back in an hour. 宾语从句语序 他叫什么名字？ What’s his name? 他怎么去上学？ How does he go to school? I am not sure what his name is . how he goes to school. 从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+….) 宾语从句的连接词 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时， 连接词用if或whether。 Eg: Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…. I wonder if/ whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。 你是否喜欢可乐。 宾语从句的连接词 3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 Eg : How old is Alice? I want to know… I want to know how old Alice is. How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me how often you go to the library? 如何确定连接词（根据从句句式） 宾语从句的时态 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 宾语从句的时态 2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） ，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He asked what time it was. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 宾语从句的时态 3. 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 He said that the sun is much bigger tha