Basics of solar engery太阳能基础知识.pptVIP

The system of standard time is based on two facts: The Greenwich Time Zone, for example, is centered on the Prime Meridian The relationship between solar time and local standard time is required to describe the position of the sun in local standard time. As the earth moves around the sun, solar time changes slightly with respect to local standard time. Eqt = - 14.2 sin [π (n + 7) / 111] for year day n between 1 and 106 Solar Radiation on Earth Surface cos (θ) = sin(δ)sin(λ)cos(T) - sin(δ)cos(λ)sin(T)cos(γ) +cos(δ)cos(l)cos(T)cos(h) +cos(δ)sin(λ)sin(T)cos(γ)cos(h) +cos(δ)sin(T)sin(γ)sin(h) where λ is the latitude of the location of interest, δ is the sun declination and h is the hour angle . Thank you Solar Energy Flux Earth energy (or radiation) balance. The Sun: Earth’s Energy Source Solar Flux in Space Latitude and Longitude Latitude and Longitude Earth in Orbits Distance from Sun d = 150x109 m, eccentricity e = (a-b)/(a+b) = 0.017, axis tilt Φ = 23.5°, Solar Flux (I0) = 1367 W/m2 perihelion (147 million km), aphelion (152 million km). Earth in Orbits PEC Solar Energy Technology (MEC-2) UET-Taxila Basics of Solar Energy Prof. Dr. A. R. El-Ghalban Department of Mechanical Engineering Prepared by University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Pakistan The Sun: Earth’s Energy Source The Sun is located about 150x109 m from the Earth at the center of the Solar System. The Sun generates a large amount of energy due to a continuous thermonuclear fusion reaction occurring in its interior. In this interaction Hydrogen combine to form Helium and the excess energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The Sun: Earth’s Energy Source The total energy emitted by the Sun per unit time (Solar luminosity) is L0 = 3.9x1026 Watts. The energy flux at the surface of the Sun is approximately 64 x 106 W/m2 . The average solar energy flux at the Sun’s surface, a dista