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[经济学]financial and management accountingpart1
Chapter 1 who needs accounting? The definition of accounting(会计的定义) The development of a conceptual framework(会计概念框架的发展) Types of business entity(企业的类型) sole trade(个人所有的企业) partnership(合伙企业) limited liability company(有限责任公司) Users and their information needs(报表使用者及其需要) management(管理者) owners as investors(股东) employeee(员工) lenders(借款人) suppliers and other trade creditors(供应商) customers(客户) governments and their agencies(政府机构) Chapter 2 a systematic approach to financial reporting: the accounting equation(财务报告的系统方法:会计方程式) The accounting equation(会计方程式) assets-liabilities=ownership interests form of the equation:national preference international varation Defining assets(资产的定义) a resource controlled by the entity as as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.(资产是企业控制的且可以给企业带来经济上的好处的资源) examples of assets, see page 31 recognition of assets(资产的确认) reliability of measurement(可信的测度) Defining liabilities(负债的定义) a liability is defined as a present obligation of the entity arising from past events(负债是企业过去的事项给其带来的一种现时义务) trade creditors (trade payables)(应付帐款) examples, see page 36 Defining the ownership interest(所有者权益) the ownership interest is called equity in IASB framework(国际会计框架里也称为权益) Chapter 3 financial statements from the accounting equation 3.1 introduction The three most familiar primary financial statement are(常用的基本财务报表有): balance sheet(资产负债表) income statement or profit and loss account(损益表或者利润表) cash flow statement(现金流量表) The purpose are(主要目的): financial position(财务状况) performance (业绩) financial adaptability(财务适应性) 3.2 who is in charge of the accounting system? and the accounting period(制定会计系统的责任主体和会计期间) International accounting standards board(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会) UK accounting standards board(ASB)(英国会计准则委员会) Income statement in IASB, but profit and loss account in ASB(IASB里称为损益表,而ASB称为利润表) The accounting per
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