《传热学》STEADY-STATE HEAT CONDUCTION.pptVIP

STEADY-STATE HEAT CONDUCTION One Dimensional Problems §2-1 INTRODUCTION Simple but very important in engineering; Steady-state: don’t vary with time; One-dimensional: Temperature varies along with only one given space coordinate. The heat conduction equation reduces to §2-2 The Plane Wall Constant-property; No heat generation; Uniform temperature conditions on both wall faces. Mathematical model Plane wall: Constant-property Temperature profile Heat flux Temperature gradient Plane wall:  Variable thermal conductivity Mathematical Model Heat flux temperature gradient Plane wall:  Convection boundary conditions One side is exposed to a fluid at T? Mathematical Model Temperature Profile Heat Flux temperature gradient Plane wall: The Composite Wall The problem can be solved as illustrated earlier. But more directly, the heat flow may be written Again the result can be expressed as The Electrical Analogy The previous results can be well represented by the following formula similar to that of Ohm’s law in electric circuit theory §2-3 Insulation And R Values Insulation is very important in various building industries. This have been discussed in Chapter One, and we leave this section for your free reading. R value is actually the thermal resistance of the unit heat transfer area. They are related by the following R-Value =A Rth Example 1 一锅炉墙采用导热系数为 k = 0.0651 +1.05?10-4T W/m·?C的水泥珍珠岩建造，壁厚120 mm。已知内壁温度500?C，外壁温度50?C ，试求每平方米炉墙每小时的热损失。 解：按单层平壁导热公式 注意 导热系数的计算及其单位; 最后计算结果的单位换算。 Example 2 An exterior wall of a house may be approximated by a 120-mm layer of common brick [k=0.7W/m? ?C] followed by a 40-mm layer of gypsum plaster (瓷膏) [k=0.48W/m??C]. What thickness of loosely packed rock-wool (矿毛绝缘纤维) insulation [k=0.065W/m??C] should be added to reduce the heat loss through the wall by 80 percent? Solution: The overall heat loss will be given by Without rock-wool insulation With the rock-wool insulation Therefore §2-4 Radial Syste