牛津7A Unit4 Grammar B+C.pptVIP

还记得there be吗？ 1．there be结构主要表示“某地（某时） 有…”表示事物的存在。There be中的动词be (is, are)是“存在”的意思。be (is, are)的形式取决于后面的名词。 其结构如下： 　 “There be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。”例如： (1)There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。(2)There is a picture on the wall.  墙上有一张画。 (3)There are seven days in a week.  一周有七天。 (4) There is a box of apples on the table. 在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。 (5) There is a pen and two books on the desk. (6) There are two books and a pen on the desk. There be的句型转换： 一般疑问句及其回答： Is (Are) there...? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 否定句： There is (are) not... * 　牛津版 七年级(7A) Unit 4 Grammar B+C Unit4 广东 钟 聪 Countable and uncountable nouns A countable noun refers to something we can count. An uncountable noun refers to something we cannot count. Here are some examples. hair two rulers a ruler water two tables a table bread two apples an apple Plural Singular Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Only countable nouns have plural forms: apples tables rulers TIP To form the plural form of most countable nouns, we add ‘s’ to the singular form. However, there are some exceptions. a story → stories – y + ies Nouns ending in a consonant + y a book → books + s Most nouns a piano → pianos a radio → radios a mango → mangoes + s + es Nouns ending in o a glass → glasses a wish → wishes a watch → watches a box → boxes + es Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x a shelf →shelves a knife →knives – f or fe + ves Nouns ending in f or fe Look at the pictures. Write a C for countable nouns and a U for uncountable nouns. 1 bread ( ) 2 banana ( ) U C 3 tea ( ) 4 carrot ( ) U C We can also use nouns in front of uncountable nouns to show their amounts. a…of + uncountable noun a glass of milk a kilo of meat a…of + uncountable noun a cup of tea a packet of salt a bowl of rice Finish and write the nouns in the correct column of the table. Millie: Mum ,What do we need? Mrs. Wang: We need som