中考英语备考复习课件：10-非谓语动词.pptVIP

* * 十、非谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词不定式　 动名词 一、　动词不定式　（两个动词之间用“to”连接） （一）构成：　to　＋　动词原形 （二）用法：　 １．做主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language . ２．做宾语 They all wanted to see you yesterday. ３．做宾语补足语 He wants you to call him back. ４．做定语 I want to go to the shop to buy something . ５．做状语 They ran over to welcome us. 6. 做表语 My job is to teach him English. （三） 动词后面＋to　，常用的词有： 想／乐意　　　　want / would like to do 叫（告诉）某人 ask / tell (told ) sb (not ) to do 开始 begin( began ) / start to do 决定 decide to do 设法 try to do 记得（忘记） remember / forget (forgot ) to do 希望 hope to do 计划 plan to do Eg. I would like to help you . He asked us not to talk in class. I hope to see you again . Don’t forget to bring your book here. 练习： I want you ___________( read ) books every day. He told us ______ _____ (not watch ) TV too much . they decided ________ (visit ) the park next week. I went ________(see ) him yesterday. Please try ___________(not be ) late again. He’d like ______ ( help) you. We invited you _________ (come) to the party . Let’s begin ___________(have ) a class. Remember ___________(play) football with us. The teacher asked you __________ ( hand ) in your homework. We hope _____________ ( win) the match . We wish you ___________ (win ) the match. to read not to watch to visit to see not to be to help to come to have to play to hand to win to win （四）特殊疑问词+ to do ( why 除外) eg. I don’t know where to go Can you tell me how to do it = what to do We don’t know which book to choose .