Topic-15_Image_Coding-I 与图像处理有关的代码matlab.pptxVIP

Image Coding – I OutlineIntroductionElements of Image Coder/DecoderFundamentals of Source CodingMeasurement of InformationSource Coding TheoremsWaveform CodingPixel CodingPCMEntropy CodingHuffmanLZW Coding/##EECE-5626: Image Coding-I IntroductionThe goal of this topic is to process digital images for the purpose of transmission and storage. This processing will introduce certain amount of degradation in images, which can be reduced by enhancement and restoration techniques.Coding Objective: Reduce number of bits (or its bandwidth) as much as possible while preserving the quality required for a given application. This objective implies that the quality of the reconstructed image and the applications at hand are as much important as reduction of bits or bandwidth compression. In fact, these three terms are interdependent. We now explore applications of image coding and the qualities needed in these applications./##EECE-5626: Image Coding-I ApplicationsApplications of image coding fall into two broad areas.Image Transmission Systems: Reduce (or compress) bandwidth of an image to transmit over low capacity channel. Examples:Digital TV, Video conferencing, Facsimile (FAX): In these applications we want good quality pictures at high transmission rates.Remotely Piloted Vehicles (RPVs), Robot Vision: In these applications we may sacrifice a lot of quality for intelligibility which is needed in real-time control./##EECE-5626: Image Coding-I ApplicationsApplications of image coding fall into two broad areas (continued)Image Storage Systems: Reduce number of bits so that more images can be packed into storage medium, e.g., tapes or optical disks. Examples:Storage of satellite data, historical objects, fingerprints: In these applications we cannot tolerate any loss of quality or data. We want information preserving coding.Storage of image databases: Here we want very high quality with sufficient compression./##EECE-5626: Image Coding-I Coding EnvironmentHere we briefly