高三英语上学期unit 6 language points.pptVIP

Languages points Unit 6 1. perseverance 坚持不懈, 不屈不挠 persevere vi. He persevered with his work. perseverance n. Our study needs perseverance. Perseverance can make miracles happen! 2. quit (quit, quit, quitting) 放弃，停止，离开; 辞职 I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight. 为了能在午夜前到家不得不离开聚会 Ive quit my job. He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. He has quitted smoking. 他已戒了烟。 She asked them to quit talking. 她要求他们不要说话  3. apply vt, vi 请求；申请; 应用；使用；适用; 涂，敷，抹 1). 涂,敷;将...铺在表面 (+to) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. 护士把药膏敷到伤口上。 2) 应用;实施 (+to) We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。 He applied the brakes.他踩刹车 3)使起作用;使适用(+to) This rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。 4）把...用(于)[(+to)] She applies all her money to her mortgage （抵押）. 她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款 5）.专心；集中精力 apply oneself to 专心从事，埋头于… The new comer applied his mind to the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。 Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。 注意： He applied to the company for the position. 他向公司申请这一职位。  4.add v. 增加；添加；相加；继续说 (1) Would you like to add anything to what Ive said, John? (2) If you add 5 and / to 3, you get 8. (3) He added that they were very pleased with the result. add up加起来 Add up all these figures. add up to 总计达；总起来意味着 1)These figures add up to fifty. 2) All he said added up to his disagreement. add to 增添，增加 (1)?The music added to our enjoyment. (2)?The green belts add to the beauty of the school. add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟 5.circumstance 通常用复数 ,环境；情况 n.情况,环境;情势 In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。 under no circumstances ， in no circumstances， 无论如何不；决不 under the circumstances in the circumstances 在这些情况下；情况既然如此  The circumstances forced me to accept. 环境迫使我不得不同意。 Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature. 也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。 It depends on [upon] circumsta