动词之二-情态动词.pptVIP

情 态 动 词;? ; 1: can /can’t (could/ couldn’t) 能，会 (1). 表能力，相当于be able to,指体力、脑力和技术. He can speak English very fast. (2). 表许可或请求. “可以”，相当于may, 但比may 更口语化. e.g.: You can/may go now. Can/May I help you? ;(3). 表推测(用在疑问句和否定句中表推测) e.g.: --- Can the man be a policeman? ---No, he can’t be. He is just too short. ;2: may (might) “可以”，表可能，或许和祝愿，might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。 (1).表请求 “可以吗”. e.g.: May I borrow your…? ---May I come in? ---Yes, you may (Yes, please.) ---No, you mustn’t (No, please don’t./ You’d better not) (2). 表允许“可以”. e.g.: You may go … ;(3). 表(现在和将来的)可能性. “可能，或许” He may come today/ tomorrow. He may be right. ;①—Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? (2010·常州) —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. A. must B. should C. need D. may ②—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo? (2010·广安) —Sorry, Im new here. Please ask that policeman. He ________ know. A. can B. need C. may;3: must 必须、一定(是) (1). “必须、一定”, 表主观的“必须，一定”，(只有现在式) e.g.: You must do your homework now. He had to look after his mother at home yesterday. (2). 表示肯定的猜测. must be“准是，一定是” ---Whose jacket is this? ---It must be Michael’s. He likes black best.;mustn’t 表示 “ 禁止, 不允许” 它不用于回答Must 引起的问句. e.g.: You mustn’t play in the street. 注意may 和must 疑问句的否定回答： ;①—Must I mop up the floor now? (2010·扬州) —No, you ________. A．neednt　　　　　　B．cant C．shouldnt D．mustnt ②—Must I answer this question in English? (2010·赤峰) —No, you ________. A．mustnt B．neednt C．cant D．shouldnt ;4: need 需要 既可以做实义动词也可以做情态动词 (作情态动词, 一般用于疑问句或否定句.);2) 情态动词 need do sth. 需要做某事 e.g. He need ride his bike to school. ==He needs to ride his bike to school. I needn’t finish my homework now. ; 5: have to 不得不 e.g.: It’s eleven o’clock .