NAT培训.pdfVIP

NAT培训 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Agenda NAT 定义 NAT 分类 NAT识别 NAT穿越技术 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 NAT 定义 Network Address Translator 用于解决IPv4 地址匮乏的问题 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 NAT 分类 Full Cone（完全透明） Restricted Cone（限制型） Port Restricted Cone（Port限制型） Symmetric（对称型的NAT） 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Full Cone A full cone NAT is one where all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address. 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Full Cone 一個內部IP对应到相同的一个外部IP与 PORT，外界可藉由此外部IP和PORT与內 部IP通信。 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Restricted Cone A restricted cone NAT is one where all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port. Unlike a full cone NAT, an external host (with IP address X) can send a packet to the internal host only if the internal host had previously sent a packet to IP address X. 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Restricted Cone 一个內部IP对应到相同的一个外部IP和 PORT，但是內部IP需先主动对目的端的 IP发送消息，目的端才可以藉由此外部 IP 和PORT与內部IP通信。 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Port Restricted Cone A port restricted cone NAT is like a restricted cone NAT, but the restriction includes port numbers. Specifically, an external host can send a packet, with source IP address X and source port P, to the internal host only if the internal host had previously sent a packet to IP address X and port P 上海宽天网络通信有限公司 Port Restricted Cone