简述非贵金属烤瓷冠对龈沟内白细胞介素－1β和白细胞介素-8的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 简述非贵金属烤瓷冠对龈沟内白细胞介素－1β和白细胞介素-8的影响 宫海环 宋艾阳 方滕姣子 朱红华 孙晗 鞠昊 张宇娜 　　（吉林大学口腔医院修复科 吉林长春 130000） 　　【摘要】烤瓷熔附金属全冠对局部牙龈在临床应用中出现修复后牙龈出血、红肿、龈缘变黑及口腔异味等情况，使近来学者从各个角度来研究和比较各金属对局部牙龈的影响。由于烤瓷铸造合金在口腔内可释放出离子并沉积于牙体表面和牙龈，对与其接触的牙周组织造成一定的刺激，促进牙龈炎症发展，这是引起修复后牙周损伤的重要因素。而作为牙周组织健康状态指标之一的龈沟液在这种情况下的量与质也非常重要。近年来已有许多学者在龈沟液内检测出多种炎症介质和炎症调节因子，其中白细胞介素－1beta;（Crevicularinterleuin-1beta; IL－1beta;）已被公认为在牙周病中起非常重要的作用。另有学者研究发现：在牙周致病菌携带者的龈沟液中，白细胞介素-8（interleukin-8，IL-8）的水平与龈炎指数、牙周袋深度、出血指数显著相关。本文将重点从非贵金属烤瓷冠的应用现状、非贵金属烤瓷冠对龈沟液中IL-1beta;和IL-8的影响以及对牙周组织的影响等方面加以综述。 　　【关键词】烤瓷熔附金属全冠；白细胞介素-1beta;白细胞介素-8；牙周病 　　【中图分类号】R783.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2015）01-0064-03 　　The influences on gingival sulcus Crevicularinterleuin-1beta; and interleukin-8 by porcelain fused to metal crown 　　【Abstract】In the clinical application of porcelain fused to metal crown, the situation like bleeding gums, swelling, gingival discoloration and bad breath often happens. Recently, the researchers study and compare the effects of metal on regional tissue from different angles. Because of PFM alloy casting release ions and deposit on the surface of teeth and gums, may cause certain stimulation to the periodontal tissue where contact with the PFM alloy casting, promote the development of gingival inflammation, this is the important factors causing the periodontal damage after repair. In this case, the quantity and quality of gingival crevicular fluid is very important which is one of periodontal health status indicators. In recent years, researchers detect a variety of inflammatory medium and regulating inflammation factors, including Crevicularinterleuin-1beta;(IL－1beta;) which has been recognized play a very important role in periodontal disease. Other researchers study found:, The level of Interleukin 8 (interleukin - 8, IL - 8) in the periodontal pathogen carriersrsquo; gingival crevicular fluid is significant correlation with gingivitis, periodontal pocket depth and bleeding index. The present applicat