BSST热电HVAC装置的模拟与原型研究.pdf

文章编号：CAR227 BSST 热电 HVAC 装置的模拟与原型 汪达志 Doug Crane John LaGranduer (BSST LLC，California 91706, U.S.) 摘 要 由于对全球暖化的关注，热电HVAC 成为替代使用制冷剂的传统 HVAC 的另一选择，尤其是在汽车工业领域。在 运行中，热电 HVAC 直接用电来冷却或加热，不会使用制冷剂或产生任何气体。另外，热电 HVAC 还有结构简单、可靠性 高的优点。本文描述了热电 HVAC 的数值模型。在不同工况下，模拟结果符合测试数据。应用数学模型，通过优化和参数 分析，我们设计并制作了一个热电 HVAC 装置。在装置中应用了 BSST 专利热隔离。在冷却模式下，当空气和液体进口温度 都是 30C 时，输入 1kW 电功率，该装置可输出 1550W 冷却功率。在加热模式下，输入 1kW 电功率，该装置可输出2000W 至 2000W 加热功率。相比之下，使用 PTC 电阻加热得到的热量不会超过输入电功率。 关键词 热电 HVAC 热隔离 数值模型 Dazhi Wang Doug Crane John LaGranduer (BSST LLC，California 91706, U.S.) Abstract With increasing concerns on global warming, thermoelectric HVAC becomes a strong alternative to conventional HVAC which uses refrigerant as working fluid, especially in automobile industry. With no gases produced or refrigerant used during operation, thermoelectric HVAC directly convert electricity to cooling or heating power. Besides, thermoelectric HVAC is also simple and reliable. A numerical model for thermoelectric HVAC is described. Under different conditions, the simulation results have very good agreement with the test data. With the aid of the numerical model, a thermoelectric HVAC device is designed and built through optimization and parameter analysis. The BSST patent thermal isolation thermodynamic cycle is implemented in the device. In the cooling mode, with 1kW input power, this device provides 1550 cooling power while both air and liquid inlet temperatures are 30C. In the heating mode, the device could give 2000W to 3000W heating power with 1kW input power. In comparison, the heating power generated by a PTC resistive heater cannot exceed the input power. Keywords Thermoelectric HAVC Thermal isolation Model Performanc