Urban Green Space System Planning完整版.docVIP

College 2. Urban Green Space System Planning ?城市绿地空间系统规划 Hello dear students. ?亲爱的同学们， 1.This lecture is about urban green and landscape structures in planning and design. On the basis of 5 different projects I will show you the value of this structures for planning and design. To use the green structure in a meaningful and sustainable way you need to have a good understanding of the landscape. 本次讲座是关于城市绿化和景观结构的规划和设计。我将通过5个不同的项目，来阐述这个规划设计的核心价值。为了更好更可持续地来用这个绿化结构，首先你们需要能很好地理解景观的意思。 2.To make it possible to understand landscape we need some models. Landscape is, as I told you in the former lecture, very complex and ambiguous. Models helps us to find clues for solutions and as a result of that a new design. At the university in Wageningen, my professor KLaas Kerkstra, developed ‘ the triplex model’. 为了更好地理解景观，我们需要一些模型。就像我在前一讲中讲到的，景观是非常复杂的、模糊的。模型会帮助我们为一些方案找到一些线索，并且还可以是一个新设计的成果显示。在Wageningen，我的教授KLass KerKstra，发展了三维模型。This model is built up from three different layers. The base of each landscape is the Abiotic layer. Abiotic is the natural layer from death material: geology, geomorphology and soil. 这个模型有三层。每个景观的基层是非生物层。非生物层来自自然中一些材料：地质、地貌和土壤。The biotic layer is the layer of the living nature; water and plants. The upper layer is the antropogenic layer. This layer include all the man-made elements. 生物层来自活着的自然物：水和植物。 最上面的一层是人工层。这一层主要是人工元素。Between this layer exists reverse relationships. For example when the soil is fertile and flat it is more likely to find crops then when the soil is poor and on a style slope. You probably will find a wood or wilderness there. 这层之间存在反向关系。例如，当土壤很肥沃平坦，很容易找到农作物；而当土壤很贫瘠并且在斜坡上的时候，那里会更原始或者更倾向于是一个森林或者荒野。 3.At the university of Delft they developed the triplex model in a new model. In this model the abiotic and biotic are merged in the ‘natural layer’. The second layer is the ‘cultural layer’, which is the layer with the historic landscape. This layer has normally a strong relation with the natural layer. Up there are different urban laye