智能网简介.pptVIP

Procedures (1) Often, the network operator negotiated the change with the switch vendor. As a result of this process, it took years to plan and implement services. When the telephone network was automated, the switching logic was programmed into the stored program controlled (SPC) switch SPC was a major step forward because now service logic was programmable. Procedures (2) As the number of SPC switches in the network increases, the introduction and updating of new services in each switch is becoming a great burden to the network operator. It is natural to centralize the supplementary services in special network nodes. The centralization aimed at requires databases for subscriber data and a powerful signaling system for traffic-controlling data. A suitable signaling system presented itself when common channel signaling (SS7) was introduced. The concept of Intelligent Network 1 (IN/1) IN/1 marked the first time that service logic was external to switching systems and located in databases called service control points (SCPs). Two services evolved in IN/1 service logic—the 800 service and the calling-card verification （1）业务交换点 Service switching point - SSP A node with functions for detecting calls to an IN service constitutes a service switching point (SSP). After detection of a call, the SSP communicates with the node that executes the service (SCP) to obtain information on how to set up the connection. An SSP can be an ordinary SPC exchange supplemented with service switching functions (SSF). (2) 业务控制点 Service control point - SCP A centrally located node that contains logic and data for IN services. The SCP receives a request from the SSP, executes the service requested, and returns information to the SSP. SCP functions are called service control functions (SCF) . The service control level is completely separated from connection control. Communication between the service logic in an SCP and the detection and switching function in the SSP is based on