Exercise-dependent regulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) expression in skeletal muscle and its importance for the neuromuscular system研究.pdfVIP

Exercise-dependent regulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) expression in skeletal muscle and its importance for the neuromuscular system研究.pdf

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Front.Bio1.2013,8(1):101108 D0Il0.1007/sl15l5-012—1201.7 Exercise-dependentregulationofglialcellline·derived neurotrophicfactor(GDNF)expressioninskeletalmuscleandits importancefortheneuromusculars John。MaryVIANNEY,MonicaJ.MCCULLOUGH,AmyM .GYORKOS JohnM.SPITSBERGEN (函) , DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,WesternMichiganUniversity,Kalamazoo,MI49008—5410,USA ◎ HigherEducationPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2012 Abstract ThefoCUSofthisreviewistohighlighttheimportanceofglialcellline.derivedneurotrophiefactorrGDNF) f0r the motornervoussystem.GDNF isthemostpotentsurvivalfactorformotorneurons.whereitenhances maintenance and survivalofboth developing and mature motor neurons /n vivo and /n vitro.GDNF aidsin neuromuscularjunction formation,maintenance,andplasticity,whereskeletalmuscle—derivedGDNF maybe responsibleofrthisphenomenon.Increasedlevelsofphysicalactivitycan increaseGDNFprotein levelsin skeletal muscle,wherealterationsinacetylcholineandacetylcholinereceptoractivationmaybeinvoIvedinregulationofthese changesobserved.Withinactiviytanddisuse.GDNFexpressionshowsdifferentpa~ernsofregulationinthecentraland peripheralnervoussystems.Duet0 itspotenteffectsf0rmotor neurons.GDNF isbeing extensively studied in neuromusculardiseases. Keywords glialcellline—derivedneurotrophicfactor,neuromuscularjunction,motorneurons,skeletalmuscle Neurotrophicfactors neurturin(NTRN),artermin(ARTN),andpersephin(PSPN) Neurotrophicfactorsareafamilyofsmallpeptidesthathave been identified asimportantfactorsforthedevelopment, GDNFcharacterizationandsignaling survival,plasticity,andfunctionofneuronsbothinthecentral nervoussystem (CNS)andperipheralnervoussystems(PNS) GDNF wasfirstpurified from B49 glialcells and was (Hendersoneta1.,l994;AlienandDawbam 2006).Thebasic identified as a potentsurvivalfactor ofrdopaminergic mode1oftarget—deri

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