树脂膜测定氮肥在不同酸度黑土的铵态氮变化-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2013 年第4 期 47 树脂膜测定氮肥在不同酸度黑土的铵态氮变化 孔凡建 王继红 邓琳璐 崔政武 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院袁吉林 长春袁130118冤 摘要 采用阳离子交换树脂膜对3种肥料 尿素尧硫酸铵尧氯化铵冤5种pH值 5尧5.5尧6尧6.5尧7冤黑土中的NH4+-N进行提取研究遥 结 果表明袁3种肥料铵态氮释放速率在施肥后35 d内增加较慢袁在施肥后35耀49 d速率增加最快袁尿素相对于硫酸铵尧氯化铵速率增加 较慢曰用该方法提取铵态氮在土壤中的累计释放量也是在35 d内增加较慢袁在施肥后35耀42 d累计量增加较快袁在42 d以后累计量 增加最快曰以施尿素的铵态氮累计提取量在各酸度土壤中最小袁施硫酸铵的铵态氮累计提取量除在pH5.5黑土外都为最大曰施尿素 铵态氮提取量随土壤pH值增大而减小遥 关键词 离子交换树脂膜曰铵态氮曰黑土 中图分类号 S143.1 曰X53 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2013 冤-0047-03 Assessment of ammonium nitrogen changes of nitrogen in different acidity black soil by resin membrane KONG Fan-ji an, WANG Ji-hong, DENG Lin-lu, CUI Zheng-wu (College of Resoureces and Env ironment, Jilin A gric ultural Unive rs ity,Changchun 130118,China) Abstract: Studied on the extraction of ammonium nitrogen from three kinds of fertilizer (urea, ammonium sulphate and ammonium chloride) and five acidity black soil by cation exchange resin membrane. The results showed that the ammonium nitrogen-release rates of three kinds of fertilizer slower increased during the first 35 days,but it increased fastest in 35-49 day. The ammonium nitrogen-release rates of urea were slower than ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride.The release accumulation of ammonium nitrogen in black soil was slower in the fist 35 days, increased rapidly in 35-42 day,and increased fastest after 42 days. The minimum release accumulation of ammonium nitrogen in acidity black soil was urea application and the maximum was ammonium sulphate application