海上薄油层自流注水开采技术-大庆石油地质与开发.PDFVIP

摇 2012年4 月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 大庆石油地质与开发 Apr郾 ,2012 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 第31卷第2 期 Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol郾31No郾2 DOI: 10郾3969/ J郾ISSN郾1000鄄3754郾2012郾02郾015 海上薄油层自流注水开采技术 陈原珍摇 成摇 艳 (上海石油天然气有限公司勘探开发部, 上海摇 200041) 摘要: 海上油气田开发成本高, 多采用天然能量开采。 对于弹性驱或弱边水水驱薄油藏, 也不能像陆地油田那 样实施注水井补充能量开发。 而地层自流注水技术是通过分支井把厚储层的大水体与弱边水的含油层系沟通, 保持油层压力, 增加其驱动能量, 以达到有效地开发弱水驱薄油层的效果。 研究结果表明, 该技术切实可行。 实施后, 初期效果明显。 开发指标与衰竭式开采10 a 的开发指标对比, 采收率由15%提高到35%。 关 键 词: 自流注水; 薄油层; 弱边水油藏; 多分支水平井 中图分类号: TE537 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号: 1000鄄3754 (2012) 02鄄0078鄄04 PRODUCING TECHNIQUE BY GRAVITY WATER INJECTION FOR THE OFFSHORE THIN OIL RESERVOIRS CHEN Yuanzhen,CHENG Yan (Exploration and Development Department of ShanghaiPetroleum Company Ltd郾 , Shanghai200041, China) Abstract: Due to the high cost of offshore petroleum oilfieldsproduction,natural energies are widely adopted to exploit them. For thethin oil reservoirsdriven by elasticitiesor thin edgewater,the development of supplementary energy bywaterinjectorscannotbeoperatedlikecontinentaloilfields. Butthetechniqueofgravitywaterinjectionof the formations canconnectoil鄄bearingseriesof stratacontainingthinedgewaterandthethickformationwithalarge amount of water body by multibranch wells,and then the measure can sustain the pressures of oil reservoirs,in鄄 crease the drivingenergy andobtaintheeffectsof effectivelydevelopthethinoilreservoirwithweakwaterflooding. The studiesresultsshowthatthetechniqueispractical. Afteritsexecution,theinitialeffectsareprettyobvious. By contrast of the development indexes with those of 10鄄year natural depletion production,the recovery factor is en鄄 hanced from 15% to35% Key words: gravity wate