美欧对我国出口产品实施贸易救济的比较分析.docVIP

美欧对我国出口产品实施贸易救济的比较分析 摘要 世界贸易组织的贸易救济措施旨在维护国际贸易的公平和正常的竞争秩序，但近几年来，贸易救济措施常常被发达国家在国际贸易中滥用,以限制发展中国家商品进入其国内市场。美国和欧盟作为全球最发达的经济体和我国最重要的贸易伙伴,是对华实施反倾销措施最多的两大经济体。本文首先通过对WTO项下的三个贸易措施进行概述，然后对其纵向比较，联系美欧对华反倾销现状，分析中国频遭反倾销的原因。之后结合美欧对华贸易救济措施新趋势，分别对美国和欧盟对华反倾销的相同点和不同点加以分析后,提出应对策略。 关键词：贸易救济，反倾销，比较， 应对措施 Abstract World Trade Organizations trade relief measures are for the purpose of maintaining the international trade fair and the normal competition order, but in the last few years, the trade relief measures are abused frequently by the developed country in the international trade, limits the developing country commodity to enter its domestic market. The US and European Union take the global most developed economy and our country most important trade partner, is implements anti-dumping measures most two big economies to China. Through to three measures longitudinal comparisons, unifies US and Europe to the China relief measures new tendency, separately to the US and European Union analyzes after the Chinese counter-dumping same spot and the diversity, in view of the US and European Union to the Chinese counter-dumping proposes the dealing with strategy. Key Words: Trade remedies Anti-dumping Comparision Countermeasures 目录 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………3 一、WTO贸易救济措施协定概述…………………………………………………….3 二、反倾销、反补贴和保障措施的比较分析……………………………………..3 （一）实施的判断依据不同………………………………………………………….3 （二）实施条件不同…………………………………………………………………4 （三）损害危及的产业范围不同……………………………………………………4 （四）采取的措施不同………………………………………………………………4 （五）损害原因的判定依据不同…………………………………………………….4 （六）实施的对象和方式不同……………………………………………………….5 （七）实施的程序不同……………………………………………………………..5 （八）损害确定的标准不同…………………………………………………………5 三、中国遭受美欧反倾销的现状和原因……………………………………………6 （一）美欧对华反倾销现状…………………………………………………………6 （二）中国频繁遭受反倾销的原因…………………………………………………7 1、美欧的歧视性政策…………………………………………………………….7 2、我国出口产品技术含量低……………………………………………………7 3、举办“三资”企业造成部分倾销产品也引入了我国……………………….7 4、企业对反倾销案件应诉不力,应诉机制不健全……………………………..8 四、 美欧对华贸易救济的比较…………………………………………………….8 （一) 救济措施向战略性措施演变………………………………………………..8 1、美国“双反”并重…………………………………………………………