纳米材料 生物毒性 20131128精选.doc

纳米材料生物毒性研究进展 摘要： 纳米技术作为21世纪最有影响的技术之一，正在以前所未有的发展趋势影响人类生活的方方面面。纳米技术在给人类带来丰硕成果的同时，对人类的身体健康也造成了潜在的威胁。纳米科技在全球迅速发展，纳米材料的生产与应用对传统行业产生了巨大的影响，纳米材料的环境安全性问题已经引起了各界的注意。近年来国内外在纳米材料的生物安全性研究方面的工作已经证实，直接或间接接触纳米材料将对生物体有负面影响。纳米粒子可以进入细胞内部，甚至可以透过血屏脑障，从而危及生物的健康和生态环境。因此人类在发展纳米科技的同时，要密切关注其对生态环境和人群健康的潜在危害，探讨纳米技术正反两个方面的效应。真正地推动纳米科技的进步，促进纳米技术产业化健康、有序发展。文中通过几个纳米材料生物毒性实验终述了纳米材料的环境行为、生物效应、生物毒理学研究以及对人体健康的危害，让人们认识到纳米材料的危害，尽量减少与其接触的机会。 关键词：纳米材料 碳纳米材料 量子点 二氧化钛 生物毒性 Abstract: nanotechnology as one of the most influential technology in the 21st century, the development trend of is in an unprecedented impact every aspect of human life.Nanotechnology in bring to mankind the fruitful results at the same time, to the human body health also creates potential threat.Nano science and technology in the global rapid development, the production and application of nanometer materials has a huge impact on the traditional industry, the environmental safety of nanomaterials has attracted the attention from all walks of life.At home and abroad in recent years in the biological safety of nanomaterials research work has been confirmed, direct or indirect contact with nanomaterials will have negative effects on organisms.Nanoparticles can enter the cells, it can even through the blood brain barrier, thereby endangering the health of the biological and ecological environment.Therefore human beings in the development of nano science and technology at the same time, should pay close attention to its potential harm to ecological environment and people health, explore the positive and negative two aspect effect of nanotechnology.Really push the progress of nanotechnology, promote the industrialization of nanotechnology health. Orderly development.In this paper, through several nanomaterials biological toxicity experiments described the environmental behaviors of nanomaterials. Biological effects. Biological toxicology and the harm to human body health, let people realize the impact of nanomaterials, try to minimize th