硬膜补片与自体筋膜成形修补术治疗Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症的对照研究.docVIP

硬膜补片与自体筋膜成形修补术治疗Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症的对照研究.doc

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硬膜补片与自体筋膜成形修补术治疗Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症的对照研究

硬膜补片与自体筋膜成形修补术治疗Chiari畸形合并脊髓空洞症的对照研究 北京大学(医学版) JOURNAL0FPEKINGUNIVERSITY(HEAH,HSCIENCES)Vo1.37No.6Dec.2005?629? 论着 DuraplastywithNeuropatchversusautologousfascialataforChiariImalformation withsyringomyelia:Acomparativestudy LIUBin.WANGZhen—yu,LIZhen—dong,MAChang—cheng,SUNJian—jun,CHENXiao—dong fDepartmentofNeurosurgery.PekingUnIYersityThirdHospital,Beijing100083,China) ABsTRAcTobjective:T0evaluatetheoutcomeandpostoperativereactionofduralsubstitute(Neuro— patch)applyinginthetreatmentofChiariImalformation(CMI)associatedwithsyringomyelia(SM). Methods:FortvpatientsofCMIassociatedwithSMwereoperatedinourdepartmentfromJu1.2002to Ju1.2004.A1lpatientsunderwentposteriorcranialfossadecompressionandduraplasty.Theyweredivid— edintotwogroups.20patientsbeingrepairedwithNeuropatch(Neuropatchgroup),andtheotherswith aHto1ogousfascialata(fasciagroup).Therewere6malesand14femalesinNeuropatchgroupand10 malesandl0femalesinfasciagroup.Theoperationswereperformedundergeneralanesthesiaviasuboc— cipitalapproachandtheextentofposteriorcranialfossadecompressionrangedfrom20cnl(5cnl×4 cn1)to35cnl(5cnl×7em),Therenloxralofposteriorarchofatlasdependedontheextentoftonsillar herniation.andthedurawasopenedi11shape.TheNeuropatchwascutintotriangularshape,andthe samesize({autologousfascialatawasuse(1infasciagroup.Thepatchesweresuturedtightlytothedura matterineachgroup.lheincisionwas(_losedlayerbylayeranddrainagewasused.ifnecessary.Antibi- oticsandhormonewereroutinelyused.Fhedurationofoperation,postoperativefeverwereevaluated,the outconleoftheoperationwasevaluatedbyTatorscale,andthedatawereanalyzedwithstatisticsoftware SPSSl0.0.Results:Therewerel2patients(60%)whosufferedfrompostoperativefeverintheNeuro— patchgroup,and9patients(45%)inthefasciagroup(x=0.902,P=0.342).Seventeenpatientsin eachgroupwereimprovedpostoperatively.Thedurationofoperation,postoperativefeverandantibiotics usedwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Nosignificantdifferencewasfound,butthedurationof postoperativefeverandthetimeofhormoneusedwerediffe

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