Unit 4动词的时与体习题PPT.pptVIP

大学英语语法 动词时态练习题 1. Dinosaurs（恐龙） are thought to ___ millions of years ago. A. die out B. have died out C. having died out D. dying out 一些动词的被动形式，如：be believed／found／known／reported／said／supposed／though后常跟不定式完成式，表达“据信，据知，据报道”等意思，不定式的动作发生在被动结构(谓语动作)所表示的动作之前。 B 2. By next term he ___ at Harvard University for three years. A. will have been studying B. will study C. have studied D. will be studying “by(the end of)+将来时间”出现在句子中，句中谓语动词要用将来完成时或将来完成进行时。 3. When John ____ his own house, he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room. A. has B. will have C. had D. had been A A 4. This is one of the rarest questions that ___at such a meeting. A. has ever been raised B. are raised C. have ever been raised D. is raised 在结构“This(That／h)is+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句”中，从句谓语通常用完成时态。 C 6. He wont be free Saturday morning. He __ a meeting. A. shall be attending B. is attending C. has attended D. shall have attended “shall/will be+v-ing”结构可用来表示将来某个时刻正在做某事或表示纯粹将来时间的动作,以及按计划一定会发生的事情。（课件a Page 40) A 8. By the end of this month, he _____his second novel. A. have finished B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. is finishing “by the end of+未来时间”出现在句子中时，句子谓语动词要用将来完成式表达，表示这个动作要在未来的某一时刻前完成; finish表示“完成，结束”，一般不用进行时。 C 9. The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he ________ of the traffic accident. A. have heard B. heard C. hears D. will hear 名词the minute直接引导一个状语从句，相当于一个连接词，表示“一...就...”。“一得知交通事故的消息，这位警察马上赶到事故现场。” B 10. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____better health. A. could have enjoyed B. have been enjoying C. had enjoyed D. are enjoying since或ever since引导时间状语或时间状语从句时，主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。前者主要强调动作的结果，而后者则强调动作延续性的过程。 B 11. As we were cleaning the office, he ___ here to work. A. was coming