iptables防火墙配置教程及代码.docVIP

例题1 配置基于IP的虚拟主机 配置虚拟网络接口 [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 11 up [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:2 22 up 如果希望实现永久配置，需要创建并改写ifcfg-eth0:1和ifcfg-eth0:2文件 创建ifcfg-eth0:1和ifcfg-eth0:2文件，复制ifcfg-eth0文件内容到这两个文件中，并将其中设备名和IP地址做如图1，图2所示的修改 [root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth0:1 [root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth0:2 [root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0:1 图1 ifcfg-eth0:1内容 [root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0:2 图2 ifcfg-eth0:2内容 向/etc/hosts文件增加两条IP地址与域名的映射 [root@localhost network-scripts]# echo 11 www.ipvhost1.me /etc/hosts [root@localhost network-scripts]# echo 22 www.ipvhost2.me /etc/hosts 创建web站点11和22的文件目录树 [root@localhost network-scripts]# mkdir -p /var/www/vhosts/192.168.0.{111,222}/{htdocs,logs,conf,cgi-bin} [root@localhost network-scripts]# echo 11/var/www/vhosts/11/htdocs/index.html [root@localhost network-scripts]# echo 22/var/www/vhosts/22/htdocs/index.html [root@localhost network-scripts]# tree /var/www/vhosts /var/www/vhosts |-- 11 | |-- cgi-bin | |-- conf | |-- htdocs | | `-- index.html | `-- logs `-- 22 |-- cgi-bin |-- conf |-- htdocs | `-- index.html `-- logs 10 directories, 2 files [root@localhost network-scripts]# vi /etc/httpd/vhosts.d/ip-vhosts.conf [root@localhost network-scripts]# apachectl -S //service httpd configtest VirtualHost configuration: 11:80 www.ipvhost1.me (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ip-vhosts.conf:1) 22:80 www.ipvhost2.me (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ip-vhosts.conf:10) Syntax OK [root@localhost htdocs]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //使用IP地址访问 //使用IP地址访问 //使用域名访问 //使用域名访问 例题2 配置基于域名的虚拟主机 [root@localhost htdocs]# echo /etc/hosts [root@localhost htdocs]# echo /etc/hosts [root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir -p /var/www/vhosts/olabs.{org,net}/{htdocs,logs,conf,cgi-bin} [root@localhost htdocs]# echo /var/www/vhosts//htdocs/index.html [root@localhost htdocs]# echo /var/www/vhosts//htdocs/index.