上肢小结.ppt

SUMMARY OF THE UPPER LIMBS;CONTENTS;Regional summary;1. Pectoral Region;Nipple Areola Lobes Lactiferous ducts Ampulla Fibrous septa;Cephalic vein Pectoralis major Pectoralis minor Clavipectoral fascia Thoracoacromial a. Lateral pectoral n. Medial pectoral n.;Medial wall Upper five ribs, serratus anterior Lateral thoracic a., long thoracic n.;Posterior wall Subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major Subscapular a./n., thoracodorsal a./n.;Lateral wall Bicipital groove of the humerus Posterior and anterior circumflex humeral a., axillary n.;Axillary a. Superior thoracic a. Thoracoacro-mial a., lateral thoracic a. Subscapular a., posterior and anterior circumflex humeral a.;Brachial plexus : lateral, medial and posterior cord;Axillary lymph nodes Anterior group Posterior group Lateral group Central group Apical group;3. Superficial part of the back Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Rhomboideus Levator scapulae;4. Scapula region;Scapular muscles Deltoid Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Teres major Subscapularis;Quadrangular and triangular space Axillary n. Posterior circumflex humeral a. Circumflex scapular a.;5. The back of the arm Triceps brachii Radial nerve Deep brachial artery;6. The front of the arm;Superficial structures Cephalic vein Basilic vein Medial cutaneous n. of arm;Deep structures: Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis, Musculocutaneous n., Brachial a.;7. The cubital fossa Boundries: brachioradialis, pronator teres, base line Contents: radial n., tendon of biceps, brachial a., median n.;8. The front of the forearm;Superficial structures Cephalic vein Bascilic vein Medial cutaneous n. of forearm Lateral cutaneous n. of forearm;Deep structures: First layer: brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, radial a. Second layer: flexor digitorum superficialis, ulnar a./ n., superficial branch of radial n. Third layer: flexor pollicis longus, flexor digitorum profundus,