综合型医院检验科感染现状及危险因素分析与预防对策探讨.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 综合型医院检验科感染现状及危险因素分析与预防对策探讨 郭建军（商丘市第一人民医院检验科 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要] 目的：分析综合型医院检验科感染现状及危险因素并探讨预防对策。方法：调研时间选取为2013年1月-2014年12月，分析综合型医院检验科感染的危险因素，其中2013年1月-2013年12月未采取预防措施(设为对照组)，2014年1月-2014年12月采取了针对性的预防措施(设为观察组)，对比两组感染的发生率，并分析探讨其相关因素和预防对策。结果：调查发现引起综合型医院检验科感染的危险因素包括检验员缺乏经验、检验流程不合理、检验员缺乏自我保护意识、环境布置不当、医疗垃圾处理不规范等。对照组感染的发生率为23.3%(14/60），观察组感染的发生率为3.3%(2/60)，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：及时找出医院检验科感染的危险因素并给予针对性的预防对策能够显著降低检验科感染的发生率，从而保证患者与工作人员的健康与安全。 　　[关键词] 医院检验科；感染发生情况；危险因素；预防对策 　　Situation Analysis Laboratory integrated hospital infection and its risk factors and Prevention Countermeasures 　　Guo Jianjun (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital of Henan Shangqiu 476100) 　　[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the integrated hospital laboratory infection situation and to explore the risk factors and preventive measures. Methods: Survey time chosen to January 2013 --2014 In December 2009, comprehensive analysis of risk factors for hospital laboratory department of infection, which in January 2013 - December 2013 did not take preventive measures (as control group), 2014 January - December 2014 adopted a targeted prevention measures (observation group), compared two groups the incidence of infection, and to explore the related factors analysis and prevention countermeasures. Results: The survey found that caused the integrated hospital laboratory risk factors for infection include inexperienced inspectors, the inspection process is unreasonable, inspectors lack of self-protection awareness, improper layout of the environment, medical waste is not standardized. Infection control group was 23.3% (14/60) in the observation group infection rate was 3.3% (2/60), the difference was statistically significant (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: The timely hospital laboratory to identify risk factors for infection and given specific preventive measures can significantly reduce the incidence of infection in laboratory, so as to ensure the health and safety of patients and staff. 　　[Key words] hospital laboratory