综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的疗效分析 冯水莲.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的疗效分析 冯水莲 芷江中医医院内二科 湖南芷江 419100 【摘 要】目的：分析综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的疗效。方法：选取106例糖尿病患者进行对照研究，随机进行分组；对照组采取二甲双胍联合瑞格列奈治疗，观察组在常规治疗的基础上，采取综合护理干预，包括健康教育、饮食疗法、运动疗法、用药指导和健康监测；对比两组患者的糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率及饮食依从性优良率。结果：观察组患者的糖尿病知晓率、治疗率及控制率均大于对照组，经chi;2检验，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者的饮食依从性优良率为92.45%，大于对照组的73.58%，经chi;2检验，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的效果确切，可明显改善患者的饮食依从性，对于协同提高临床疗效，控制病情均具有积极作用。 【关键词】糖尿病；综合护理干预；疗效 Comprehensive nursing intervention on the efficacy analysis of patients with diabetes FengShuilian Zhijiang Chinese Medicine Hospital in the Second Department Hunan Zhijiang 419100 [Abstract] Objective：To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on diabetics. Methods：106 cases of patients with diabetes controlled study randomized group；control group taking metformin repaglinide treatment，observation group on the basis of conventional therapy，comprehensive care interventions，including health education，diet therapy，exercise therapy，medication guidance and health monitoring；compared two groups of patients with diabetes awareness，treatment，and control rates diet adherence good rate. Results：The patients with diabetes awareness，treatment and control rates were higher than the control group，chi;2 test，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）；the observation group were excellent dietary compliance rate of 92.45%，higher than the control group 73.58% by chi;2 test，the difference was statistically significant（Plt;0.05）. Conclusion：Comprehensive nursing intervention on the exact effect of diabetes，the patients diet can significantly improve compliance，improve the clinical efficacy for collaboration，control of the disease have a positive effect. Keywords：Diabetes mellitus；comprehensive nursing intervention；efficacy 　糖尿病作为一种慢性代谢功能障碍疾病，患者伴有不同程度的内分泌紊乱，其并发症对患者生活质量影响大[1]。由于糖尿病的早期症状缺乏特异性，患者对糖尿病相关知识的认知程度低，导致糖尿病知晓率、治疗率及控制率较低，从而延误糖尿病的最佳治疗时机。在临床上，提高对糖尿病的护理干预水平，对于控制病情进展具有积极作用。对此，本研究旨在分析综合护理干预对糖尿病患者的疗效。 1 资料与方法 1.1 研究资料 　选取我院2015年1月至2016年2月治疗的106例糖尿病患者进行对