点支、线支和弹性地基简支矩形板的三维弹性力学解研究.pdf

点支、线支和弹性地基简支矩形板的三维弹性力学解 徐业鹏 1* ，周叮2 (1 ．南京理工大学理学院， 南京 210094 ； 2 ．南京工业大学土木工程学院， 南京 210009) 摘要：本文研究点支、线支和弹性地基简支矩形板的弯曲问题。从三维弹性力学理论出发，导出满足控 制微分方程和四边简支边界条件的位移函数的一般解，将支承反力看成是作用于板上的待求反力，利用 板上下表面的边界条件确定待定系数，数值结果与 Kirchhoff板理论和 Mindlin板理论以及商业有限元 软件 ANSYS进行了比较，显示出很高的精度。 关键词： 矩形板；点支；线支；弹性地基；位移；应力；三维弹性力学解 3-D Elasticity Solution of Simple-Supported Rectangular Plate on Point supports, Line supports and Elastic foundations 1 2 XU Ye-peng , ZHOU Ding (1. School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract: This paper studies the bending of simple-supported rectangular plate on point supports, line supports and elastic foundations. On the basis of the three-dimensional elasticity theory, the general expressions of the displacement functions, which exactly satisfy the governing differential equations and the simply supported boundary conditions at four edges of the plate, are analytically derived. The reaction forces of the intermediate supports are regarded as the unknown external forces acting on the lower surface of the plate. The unknown coefficients are then determined by the boundary conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the plate. Comparing the numerical results obtained from the proposed method to those obtained from Kirchhoff plate theory and Mindlin plate theory and those obtained from the commercial finite element software ANSYS, the high accuracy of the present method has been demonstrated. Key words: rectangular plate; point support; line support; elastic foundation; displacement; stress; three-d