全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea教师用书新人教版选修.docVIP

　Unit 3　Under the sea 话题词汇 1．sea n．海 2．ocean n．海洋 3．explorer n．探险家 4．coastline n．海岸线 5．water resource水资源 6．water pollution水污染 7．water shortage水匮乏 8．take up占据 9．protect...from (doing)．..保护……免受…… 10．cope with处理 话题佳作 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然状况 位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住。 成就 1.经济发展迅速； 2.新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。 存在的问题 1.水、空气污染； 2.交通拥挤等。 对江城发展的看法 ……(内容自拟) 佳作欣赏 Dear Bob， It’s very kind of you to write me and tell me about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to say something about my hometown Jiangcheng. Standing on the bank of the Changjiang River，the city is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly.New factories，houses and roads have been built.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically and the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future. Yours， Li Xiaohua 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，用词丰富准确，使用句式灵活多变。恰当地运用了多种时态和语态，如现在完成进行时、现在完成时的被动语态等；同时使用了现在分词作状语、动词不定式作后置定语及结果状语从句等高级表达；however，in one’s opinion，such as等衔接词汇的运用都使文章流畅、自然。 A．写作必记单词 1．witness vt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据 (1)a witness to...……的证人(证据) bear witness to为……作证；证明 (2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 她作证说，她看见这个人进入了那建筑物。 (3)The 1980s have witnessed increasing(increase) unemployment. 用法点拨 witness后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词形式。 2．pause vi. n．暂停；中止 3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 (1)urgency n．紧急；迫切；强求；催促 urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的 (2)Our teacher urges us to study(study) hard with the exam drawing near.(同义句转换) →Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near. 4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 (1)abandon oneself to...纵情；沉溺于…… (2)The government forced us to abandon doing(do) the research on this matter. (3)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned (abandon)．(2015·广东) 用法点拨 abandon后跟动词时用动词的-ing形式；abandon oneself to中to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。 5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往 (1)relation n．关系；亲戚 (2)with