不同耐性玉米自交系苗期根系对低钾胁迫的生物学响应.PDFVIP

玉 米 科 学 2012 ，20(6) ：85 ～88 ，93 Journal of Maize Sciences 文章编号：1005-0906(2012)06-0085-04 不同耐性玉米自交系苗期根系对 低钾胁迫的生物学响应 刘 宁，于海秋，王晓磊，闻 竞，依 兵，曹敏建 (沈阳农业大学农学院 ，沈阳 110866) 摘 要：通过水培试验 ，以典型耐低钾玉米自交系 90-21-3 和低钾敏感玉米自交系 835 为试材 ，分别于 4 、6、7 、 9 和 10 叶期测定玉米根形态、根系还原力 、伤流量和干物质积累量 ，研究不同耐性玉米自交系苗期根系对低钾胁迫 的生物学响应。结果表明 ，低钾胁迫下 ，耐低钾玉米自交系 90-21-3 表现为根长增幅大 ，根表面积、根体积降幅小 ，根 平均直径降幅大 。与低钾敏感玉米自交系 835 相比 ，低钾胁迫下耐低钾玉米自交系 90-21-3 的根系相对发达、根系 活力强、伤流量大及干物质积累量较大。 关键词：玉米 ；低钾胁迫 ；苗期 ；根形态 ；伤流量 ；干物质积累 中图分类号：S513.01 文献标识码：A BiologicalResponsetoPotassiumDeficiencyonRootofDifferent ToleranceMaizeInbredLinesatSeedlingStage LIU Ning, YU Hai-qiu, WANG Xiao-lei, et al. (CollegeofAgronomy,ShenyangAgricultural University,Shenyang110866, China) Abstract: Two contrasting maize inbred lines (tolerant to K+ deficiency 90-21-3 vs. sensitive to K+ deficiency + 835) were hydroponically grown in 1/2 Hoagland solution and subjected to potassium(K ) deficiency. The biological responses of potassium deficiency on the root of different tolerance maize inbred lines at seedling stage were deter- mined in terms of root morphological indexes, root reduction capacity, root bleeding sap volume and dry matter accu- mulation as well as possible factors governing from 4 leaves stage to 10 leaves stage. The results indicated that the root length, root surface area and root volume of 90-21-3 increased greatly, while the root average diameter decreased to a small extent. The root vigor and root bleeding sap volume of 90-21-3 were bigger than that of 835. Compared with the maize inbred line sensitive to K+ deficiency, the maize inbred line tolerant to K+ de