基于GIS环境下物流配送中心选址研究外文中英文翻译.doc

基于GIS环境下物流配送中心选址研究外文翻译 外文翻译 原文 Study on Logistics Distribution Center Location Based on GIS Environment Material Source: School of Traffic and Transport Beijing JiaoTong University Author: LIANG Yanping,ZHANG Xingpiang,SUN Qi Abstract-Logistics distribution center location is a complicated spatial analysis and spatial decision-making issue, and it also is a hot research topic in logistics system. According to influence factors of logistics distribution center location, the analysis process is divided into qualitative selection of candidate regions and quantitative calculation based on GIS environment. Then the main database tables are designed to meet model calculating needs. The analysis process and steps are also expounded detailed in the article. It is proved that GIS technology can make up lacks of traditional mathematics models, and it is operable and practical by applying GIS to logistics distribution center location. Keywords-GIS; Logistics distribution center location; Influence factors; Spatial decision-making; qualitative and quantitative location I .INTRODUCTION Logistics distribution center is a bridge between supplying and demand in logistics network, and it plays a crucial role in logistics system. A distribution center is located suitably or not will directly effect on the efficiency and serving quality of the whole system. Many scholars have discussed the modeling issue of logistics distribution center location from different points of view, and the models mainly are those, such as algorithms of mathematics programming, multi-rule decision-making, heuristic algorithm and simulation and so on. And most of those have been validated by instances. The objective functions of those models usually are to make transportation expense and fixed investment less in location selection. The distances among road network nodes are usually presumed to be linear distance when calculating transportation expense in the models. Sometimes