外文中英文翻译带有只读存储器的单片机集成电路.doc

胂芽溧背咽柝虮垣啖笳with Read Only Memory娩鳙谒泶粤畚经线婵救骶撑售韪书镐惜趵麽北executed by the microcontroller. The genetic program includes a basic function for writing data into the data progressing or storage device or devices. The write function is used to load a downloading program. Because a downloading program is not permanently stored in the read only memory, the microcontroller can be tested independently of the application program, and remains standard with regard to the type of memory component with which it can be used in a system.扇穰恂官压畹篱往鸠划VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) integrated circuit containing all or most of the components of a computer. Its function is not predefined but depends on the program that it executes.沌枕肪杯愧醵羁阮蓍焓arithmetic and logic unit (for processing the data) and registers (which are specialized memory units). 杯聊缕苘絷窝芽叫烫逛words, the other components are integrated into either the microcontroller or auxiliary circuits.愫桓疟裰蠖俏毅郅佟扃These other components of the computer are data processing and storage devices, for example read only or random access memory containing the program to be executed, clocks and interfaces (serial or parallel).揉屯飓须抵缙页蜴拷锹therefore comprises a microchip containing the microcontroller, and a plurality of microchips containing the external data processing and storage devices which are not integrated into the microcontroller. A microcontroller-based system of this kind comprises, for example, one or more printed circuit boards on which the microcontroller and the other components are mounted.书拐嫩势废始箢蟮绨肾program, I. e. the program which is executed by the microcontroller, which determines the overall operation of the microcontroller system. Each application program is therefore specific to a separate application.忧糜驾寞澉邱勋掸抑翠the microcontroller and is therefore stored in a memory external to the microcontroller. This program memory, which has only to be read, not written, is generally a reprogrammable read only memory (REPROM).腿醛岱叻颇梭诬阕从舵programmed i