全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教师用书.doc

　Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 话题词汇 1．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 2．convenience n．便利；方便 3．electronic adj.电子的 4．intelligent adj.智能的 5．invention n．发明；创造 6．technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7．be in the lead领先 8．follow the fashion追随时尚 9．in the field of science在科学领域 10．with the development of 随着……的发展 话题佳作 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jim来信询问有关车轮的情况。请你根据下表所提供的信息给他写一封回信，简要介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。 最早出现时间 大约6 500年前 最早出现地点 亚洲 发　展 由仅用于运输重物发展为用于轮式车辆；由木制发展为钢制 影　响 使人可以快速搬动大大超过自身重量的物体；促成多种技术的发展与进步 佳作欣赏 Dear Jim， I’m happy to receive your letter.Now I’d like to talk about the wheel.Researchers have proved that the first wheel was invented about 6,500 years ago in Asia.At first，it was only a tool invented to help people transport heavy things till it became a part of a vehicle.The material of making the wheel has changed from wood to steel.It not only makes it possible for people to move the things much heavier than themselves quickly but also helps with the development of several kinds of technologies.I believe the invention of the wheel also makes the development of human society faster. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 名师点睛 本文结构如下：1.指出说明对象——车轮的发明。2.围绕要点进行说明：(1)最早出现的时间及地点；(2)制作材料与用途的发展变化；(3)对世界的影响。3.个人评价。文中不仅出现了宾语从句、时间状语从句、过去分词短语作定语、it作形式宾语等复杂句式，还使用了at first，not only...but also等过渡性词汇，使文章条理清晰，读起来更加流畅。 A．写作必记单词 1．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 (1)Please come to my assistance if it is convenient for you.(填代词) →Please come to my assistance at your convenience.(同义句转换) (2)The office is furnished with all modern conveniences(便利设施)． 2．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 3．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺；(疾病)侵袭 (1)The child was seized with a light fever. 这个孩子有点发烧。 (2)He seized the pickpocket by the collar.(填介词) 4．file n．文件；档案；文件夹；vt.提交；将……归档 5．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的 freezing cold极冷的 burning hot炽热的 6．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 (1)He can’t bear being laughed/to be laughed(laugh) at. (2)Bear in mind(记住) that success comes from hard work. 7．current n．(水或气)流；电流；adj.现在的；当前的 currency n．货币；通货 8．associate vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴 He was associated with the murder，so he was arrest