通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题语境考查类第四课时名词性从句课件新人教版.pptVIP

* 第四课时　名词性从句 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70) 2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. (2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错) [感 悟 高 考] 4. After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 5.This is how I need to improve in the future. (2013·全国大纲，短文改错) 答案　1.how　2.how→what　3.that→where 4.where→that　5.how→what 考点一　主语从句 规则? 引导主语从句的连接词如下： who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 [考 点 清 单] 规则? 主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句。 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句。 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 考点二　表语从句 规则? 表语从句的引导词主要有： that(不可省略)，whether(不能换成if)，what，who，which，how，why，when，where，whoever，wherever，as if/though等。 The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 问题是我们是否可以在如此短的时间内做好准备。 规则? because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。 If I’m a bit sleepy，it’s because I was up all night. 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。 That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 考点三　宾语从句 规则? 引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等；从句用陈述语序。 We must find out wh