冠词Articles-.ppt.pptVIP

英语 English 冠词 Articles 冠词 I.冠词的定义 冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,没有数和格的变化,不能单独使用,只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词类说明其意义. II.冠词的种类 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两大类.定冠词特指一特定名词,不定冠词泛指一般普通名词. 语法 Articles ( 冠词） 冠词 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 a an the 不使用冠词 A.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有a和an两种形式.a用在以辅 音开头的名词前, 一般读作[?]; an 用在以元音开头的名词前,一般读作[?n]. e.g. __book ___ egg __ useful book ___ underground room 基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类 e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩． This is a desk. 这是一张书桌． 1.首次提到某人或某物,常起介绍作用. He is a doctor. He is studying in a university. 2.在单数普通名词前,指一类人或事物,通常不必译出. A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals.=The fox is a cunning animal. 3.表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思． e.g. We have six classes a day. 用于形容词修饰的“一日三餐”前： a light breakfast; a big dinner; a quick lunch… 4. 用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前： He visited the Great Wall a good many times. 5.在表示时间或度量单位的名词前,具有”每一”的意思. The train is running at 60 km an hour. He earns two thousand yuan a month. 6.用于某些固定词组中 an hour or two have a swim/walk/look /talk… A few, a little , a lot of, a bit, a couple of, in a hurry , have a good time, do sb. a favor, pay a visit to, in a day or two, take a bath, have a cold (fever, headache) many a +单数可数名词 many a student B.定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，“那/这个”，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 用在惯用语中： in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the next morning, in the sky (sea, field, country, dark, rain) in the middle (of), go to the cinema at /in the end, by the way, tell the truth 　 1.基本用法：“特指”.特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物,以便与其他的人或物有所区别． e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的． The chairs are there. 椅子在那里． 2.在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时 Ａ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝． Ｂ：Where is the kite?　这个风筝在那里？ He bought a car. Ive seen the car. 3.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人” e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 4.在谈话双方都知道的特定的人或事物的名词前. Pass me the book, please. Would you mind my opening the window? Take the medicine. Close the door. 5.用在国籍前，表全体