夏热冬冷地区被动式建筑实践---朗诗布鲁克被动房.doc

夏热冬冷地区被动式建筑实践 -----朗诗布鲁克被动房 赵为麒 上海朗诗规划建筑设计有限公司 上海 200092 摘要：被动房技术是由德国率先提出、形成标准并加以实践。其特点是通过被动技术手段，在保证室内环境舒适的前提下大幅度降低建筑能耗。目前在欧洲、美洲和亚洲均有项目。布鲁克被动房项目由朗诗集团与德国被动房研究所、德国能源署合作建成，是中国夏热冬冷地区第一座按德国被动房标准设计建造的被动式建筑。本文通过对具体项目的剖析，介绍了在一个气候条件和经济发展差别较大的地区，如何秉持被动房技术原理因地制宜地开展项目实践。 关键词：被动房、低能耗、无热桥、气密性、热回收、外遮阳、可再生能源。 PRACTICE OF PASSIVE BUILDING IN HOT SUMMER AND COLD WINTER ZONE—LANDSEA BRUCK PASSIVE HOUSE Weiqi Zhao Bo Jiang Qu Yang Landsea Planning Architecture Design Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200092 Abstract: The Passive House technology was first suggested, developed into practice, and was first made into standard by Germany, whose feature was to greatly reduce building energy consumption employing passive house technology with comfortable indoor environment. It is widely used in projects through European, American and Asian regions. The Bruck Passive House was designed and constructed by the cooperation of Landsea Group, German Passive House Institute and Deutsche Energie-Agentur. It was the first passive house designed and built according to German passive house design standard in hot summer and cold winter zone in China. It is discussed through case analysis in this article how passive house technology is employed in local projects. It is also discussed how project runs in the region whose economic development varies deeply among districts, with so harsh climate in summer as well as in winter. Keywords: passive house, low energy consumption, non-thermal bridge, air tight, heat recovery, external shading, renewable energy 1 项目概况 布鲁克项目位于浙江长兴太湖南岸的朗诗集团研发基地内，基地紧邻太湖，布鲁克楼5层，总高17.4米，建筑面积约2500㎡。项目定位为绿色精品酒店，共有标准房间48间，套房4套。 图1: 实景照1 方案由德国彼德鲁格建筑设计事物所进行方案设计，上海朗诗规划建筑设计院进行初步设计和施工图设计，德国被动房研究所作为咨询方参与项目的整个过程。在最大程度遵照德方设计的前提下，结合中国的规范和做法，最终将设计落地完成，得到德方的高度好评。为保证项目的顺利实施打下坚实的基础。 图2: 三层平面图 2 被动房的定义及评价指标 被动房的是指仅通过建筑新风系统提供采暖和制冷就能满足热舒适度的要求的低能耗建筑。其设计的核心是节能。所有的设计方法和技术手段都是从节能降耗的角度出发，在保证舒适度的前提下，将建筑能源消耗降到最低。 德国被动房研究所根据长三角气候特点给出夏热冬冷地区被动房设计指标： 单位面积采暖能耗≤15Kw/㎡.年 单位面积制冷能耗≤15Kw/㎡.年 包含热水 照明等单位面积综合能耗≤120Kw/㎡.年 气密性要求：5