基于GPR技术地表水地下水耦合计算及应用.pdf

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2014, 3, 298-306 Published Online August 2014 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2014.34037 A Coupled Model Simulation and Application of Swat-Modflow Based on the Technology of GPR Dan Xi, Shiyan Zhang, Qinglong He, Lu Chen, Jia Zhang, Aidi Huo* School of Environmental Science Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an * Email: huoaidi@163.com th th st Received: Apr. 30 , 2014; revised: May 16 , 2014; accepted: May 21 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In recent years, water resources are increasingly affecting the global environment and economy. Conversion process and its coupling simulation of surface water and groundwater are the founda- tion of water resources development and utilization, and scientific evaluation. In order to simulate change in regional groundwater, the quasi-distributed watershed model, SWAT was coupled with the fully-distributed groundwater model MODFLOW in simulation. The hydrologic response units (HRU) in the SWAT model were exchanged with cells in the MODFLOW model. By using the HRU- CELL conversion interface, the distributed groundwater recharge rate and the groundwater eva- potranspiration calculated by SWAT were introduced into the RCH and EVT modules of MODFLOW. The application of groundwater simulation in the Xi’an Heihe River basin of Shaanxi Province demonstrated that the coupled SWAT-MODFLOW was capable of predicting the groundwater situ- ation, and of being used for investigating the interaction between surface water and groundwater. Keywords Surfac