问策老庄-中国环境管理.PDFVIP

丨2017年第6期 问策老庄 ——生态治理的道家智慧 韩晓莉 （海南大学政治与公共管理学院，海口 570228 ） 摘  要 老庄道家思想蕴含着丰富的生态智慧，前人的研究为其在生态治理中“致大用”提供了现实举证与理论 观点。老庄思想中辩证的“反向性”有助于生态危机面前人类的自我反省，其“道”的“本根性”有助 于引领生态治理走向最佳路径。当前生态治理存在主体松散化、客体碎片化、政府治理单边化、生态公 正边缘化、生态修复人工化的困局。老庄道家思想为我们提供了具有针对性的行为准则。生态治理主体 应具有“以天下观天下”的大智慧、大胸襟，生态问题防御要以“正反相随、祸福相依”的观念总揽根 源，政府要善用“无为”来调动生态环境的社会共治，生态公正需要树立“以小为大”的价值观，生态 修复需要树立“辅万物之自然”的生存理念。 关键词 老庄；道家；生态治理；智慧 中图分类号：X32  文章编号：1674-6252（2017）06-0048-05 文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16868/ki.1674-6252.2017.06.048 Seeking Advice from Laozi and Zhuangzi —Taoism Wisdom of Ecological Governance HAN Xiaoli ( College of Politice and Public Management, Hannan Unversity, Haikou 570228 ) Abstract: “ ” Laozi and Zhuangzi Taoism contains rich ecological wisdom, and has been proved will has great effect on “ ” ecological governance by realistic proof and theoretic view in former research. The dialectical reverse thought can “ ” “ ” urge people to take self-reflection, and the root of Taoism can help to find a best approach of ecological governance. Nowadays, loose governance body, fragmented governing object, linearized governance, marginal justice to ecology and artificial ecological restoration have become main ecological management dilemmas. Zhuangzi Taoist thought is capable to provide targeted code of conduct. Ecological governance body should have great wisdom and mind that could “observe the