汉维文化差异及翻译策略研讨.pdfVIP

新疆师范大学 硕士学位论文 汉维文化差异及翻译策略研究 姓名：郭璐洁 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：中国少数民族语言文学(维) 指导教师：华锦木 2011-06-11 摘 要 语言是文化的载体，语言和文化相辅相成又相互交融，其演变、使用和表 达方式就必然受到所处文化环境的影响和制约。语言翻译中出现的种种失误与 偏颇,许多是因文化误读,或文化语义转换失当造成的。如何跨越文化障碍，进行 恰当的翻译，是每一个从事翻译工作的人面临的重要问题。翻译家傅雷所说：“翻 译必须像伯乐相马，要得其精而忘其粗，在其内而忘其形。而即使是最优秀的 译文，其韵味较之原文仍不免过或不及” 。翻译只能尽量缩短这个距离，过则求 其勿太过，不及则求其勿过于不及。本文主要从历史文化、宗教文化、地域文 化和饮食文化几个方面，就汉维文化差异以及翻译策略加以论述。 关键词：汉维，文化差异，翻译策略 ﻰﻧﯘﻣزەمەچﻰﻘﺳﻰﻗ ﺮﻳﺎﺋارﺎﺋزﯚﺋتەيﻰﻧەدەمنەلﻰﺑلﻰﺗ،پﯘﻟﻮﺑﻰﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋشەلىدﺎﭘﻰﺋلﻰﺧرﻰﺑڭﻰﻨﺗەيﻰﻧەدەم لﻰﺗ ﻰﺳەتﺎﻐﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋشەلىدﺎﭘﻰﺋ،شﻰﺗﻰﻠﺷﻰﺋ،شىرﻰﮔزﯚﺋڭﻰﻨﻟﻰﺗنﯜﭼﯜﺋتﻰهﯘﻣتەيﻰﻧەدەم .ۇﺪﻳﺎﻤﻟﺎﻳﻰﻟى شﻰﻨﺷﯜﭼﺎﺗﺎﺧﻰﻧﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمرﻼﻗﻰﻟﺎﺗﺎﺧلﻰﺧرەهنﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑاﺪﻳەپاﺪﻏﺎﭼنﺎﻐﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەتلﻰﺗ .ۇدﻰﻟﻰﻗر ىرﻰﻟﯘﻐﻟﺎﺳﻮﺗلﻰﭽﻣەكتەيﻰﻧەدەم .ۇدىرﻰﻗﻰﭼپۈرﯜﺘﻟەكﻰﻨﺷۇرﯘﺘﺷﺎﻤﻟﺎﺋﺎﺗﺎﺧﻰﻧﻰﺳﻰﻧەمتەيﻰﻧەدەم، ەتەﺐﺳﻰﻧﺎﻏﻰﭼﯘﻐﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەترﻰﺑرەه،شﻰﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەتاﺮﻏﻮﺗەدﻰﺳﻰﻳﻰﻠﺳەم،شﯜﺗﯚﺋقاﺪﻧﺎﻗنىد ﺪﺷﻼﺷﺎﺗﻰﻨﺗﺎﺋﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳﻰﻴﻟﻮﺑمﯘﻗﻮﭼشﻰﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەت :نەﮓﯦدقاﺪﻧﯘﻣﻰﯧﻟﯘﻓەمﻰﺟرەت .ەلﻰﺳەممﻰهﻮﻣن ەيﻰهﺎﻣپﯘﻟﻮﺑيﺎﺑﺎﻏرۇۋۋەسەت،شﻼﺷﺎﺗپىرﻰﻗﻰﭼﻰﻨﻗﻰﻟﺎﺗﺎﺧپﻰﻟﻰﻗلﯘﺑﻮﻗﻰﻧﻰﭘىرەتﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳ،كە ﺋمﯘﻗﻮﭼﻰﺳﻰﻧەمڭﻰﻨﺗﻰﺴآﻰﺗﻰﻠﺳەئ،ﯘﻣﻰﺴﻟﻮﺑەلﺎﻗﺎﻣەمﻰﺟرەتﻰﺳﻰﺸﺧﺎﻳڭەئ.كەﺮﯧآشﻰﺷىﺮﯧﺋەﻚﺗ ﺎﻣﯘﺑ .ۇدﻰﺗرﺎﻘﺳﻰﻗرەدەﻖﻧﺎﻜﻣﻰﺋﻰﻨﻗرەپﯘﺑشﻰﻟﻰﻗەمﻰﺟرەتاﺮﻏﻮﺗ .رﺎﺑنﯘﻣزەمنﺎﻏىﺪﻳەﻢﻟەيﻰﻟىدﺎﭘى ﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمكەمﻰﭽﯧﺋ_كەﻢﯧﺋەۋﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمنﯘﻳار،ﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمنىد،ﻰﺗﻰﻳﻰﻧەدەمخىرﻰﺗنەسﺎﺳﺎﺋەلﺎﻗ ﻗنﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰﻧﻰﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋەمﻰﺟرەتڭﻰﻧﻰﻗرەپﯘﺑنەلﻰﺑﻰﻗرەپتەيﻰﻧەدەمەچرﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ_ەچۇﺰﻧەخەدرەﻞﭘەرەت .ۇدﻰﻟى ﻰﻟﯘﺳﯘﺋەمﻰﺟرەت،ﻰﻗرەپتەيﻰﻧەدەم،ەچرﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ_ ەچۇﺰﻧەى :زﯚﺳ مﻰهﻮﻣ I Abstract Language is the carrier of culture, language and culture are mutual blend and supplement each other. Culture not only influence the structural system and function of language , but also plays a decisive role in the form