高职版环境微生物第二章环境中的微生物-真核.pptVIP

* * * * * * * （一）菌丝 定义：真菌营养体的基本单位是菌丝（hyphae）。形态：菌丝直径一般3～10μm，有分枝，有隔膜或无隔膜，根据菌丝有无隔膜，可以将真菌分成低等真菌（鞭毛菌亚门和接合菌亚门）和高等真菌（子囊菌亚门、担子菌亚门和半知菌亚门）两大类。图——28霉菌菌丝图 Their basic cellular unit is described as a hypha. This is usually a tubular cell which is surrounded by a rigid, chitin-containing cell wall. The hypha extends by tip growth, and multiplies by branching, creating a fine network called a mycelium. Hyphae contain nuclei, mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi and membrane-bound vesicles within a plasma-membrane bound cytoplasm. The sub-cellular structures are supported and organized by micro-tubules and endo