风景园林-花园重归美国高科技医疗场所鲁本M雷尼.pdfVIP

主 题 康 复 花 园 花园重归美国高科技医疗场所 The Return of Garden to High-Tech Medical Facilities in the United States (美)鲁本. M. 雷尼 撰文 / 摘 要：阐释了20世纪初曾一度消失的康复花园何以重归美国众多的医疗场所。论述了一个主要由社会学方法提供的事 (USA)Reuben M. Rainey 实，即人们接触花园或其他诸如公园与自然保护区这类环境对健康十分有益。这种接触能够缓解压力、提高认知能力，并 罗 曼 译 / 对可测量的健康指数有正面效应。同时详述了有关花园是怎样改善健康的各种理论。并指出，研究人员对这一问题尚有分 Translated by LUO Man 歧。还通过实例，说明康复花园应由专家团队来设计，根据诸如肿瘤医院、痴呆病院等特定医疗机构的患者与医护人员的 袁晓梅 校 / 需求量体裁衣。最后提出了一些可能提升康复花园设计能力的研究建议。 Proofread by YUAN Xiao-mei 关 键 词：风景园林；康复花园；循证设计；自然；健康；医疗场所 文章编号：1000-6664(2015)01-0006-06 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2014-12-02； 修回日期：2014-12-08 Abstract: This study explains why healing gardens are returning to many medical facilities in the United States after an absence dating back to the early 20th century. It discusses the evidence, informed mostly by the methodology of the social sciences, that exposure to gardens and other types of spaces such as parks and nature preserves, has positive health benefits. Such exposure can relieve stress, improve cognitive ability, and produce positive measurable health outcomes. The article also recounts various theories of how and why gardens work to improve health, but notes that researchers disagree on this issue. It also makes the case that healing gardens should be designed by teams of specialists to meet the needs of patients and staff in specific medical settings, such as a cancer hospital or a facility for dementia sufferers. It concludes by briefly suggesting a research agenda that should improve the ability to