非木材森林产品利用的生态影响-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年3月摇 第22卷摇 第3期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Mar. 2011,22(3):800-809 非木材森林产品利用的生态影响* 杨摇 洁摇 栾晓峰** (北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京 100083) 摘摇 要摇 非木材森林产品指来自森林的非木材植物产品,如果实、种子、枝叶、树皮、树胶等, 在维持当地居民生活以及森林生物多样性保护中扮演着重要角色.非木材森林产品利用对植 物个体、种群、群落和生态系统均会产生影响,这不仅取决于植物的利用部位、生物学或生态 学特征,而且与资源的利用方式密切相关.本文从植物生物学和生态学角度综述了非木材森 林产品利用影响的研究进展,讨论了研究中存在的问题和今后的研究方向. 关键词摇 非木材森林产品摇 生态影响摇 植物资源利用摇 保护 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)03-0800-10摇 中图分类号摇 Q948.1摇 文献标识码摇 A Ecological effects of utilizing non鄄timber forest products. YANG Jie,LUAN Xiao鄄feng (Col鄄 lege of Nature Conservation,Beijing Forest University,Beijing 100083, China).鄄Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. ,2011,22(3):800-809. Abstract:Non鄄timber forest products (NTFPs) include all plant materials other than timber,such as seeds,flowers,fruits,leaves,roots,bark,latex,resins,and other non鄄wood plant parts. The significant role of NTFPs in improving local people爷s lives and forest biodiversity conservation has been widely accepted. However,many studiesin past decadesindicated that NTFPsutilization had various ecological effectson differentlevels,fromplant individual andpopulationto community and forest ecosystem,depending not only on the plant parts extracted and their biological or ecological attributes,butalsoontheharvestforms. Thispaperreviewedtheresearchprogressabouttheeffects of the utilization of NTFPs from biological and ecological aspects, and discussed some research problems and research priorities. Key words:non鄄timber forest products;ecological effects;plant resources utilization;conserva鄄 tion. 摇 摇 生物资源的利用和保护是当今生物多样性保护 列生态后果,如野生资源量下降(甚至物种消失)、 研究的热点和难点.在森林生态系统中,传统的木材 群落组成改