化工过程流体力学基础.ppt

* Step 3: Modeling Physics and Equations The first step of the modeling process is to create a temporary data base for the input data. Define the constants in the Constants dialog box in the Option menu. Setting up the subdomain equations and boundary conditions in the Physics Mode. Select Subdomain Settings, select Subdomain 1, Define the physical properties of the fluid. * Boundary Conditions From the Physics menu, select Boundary Settings. Enter boundary conditions according to the following table. * Step 4: Mesh Generation In this case you want to customize some settings for the initial mesh. From the Mesh menu, select Free Mesh Parameters. On the Boundary page, select Boundaries 3 and 6 from the Boundary Selection list. In the Maximum element size edit field, type 1e-3. This creates elements with a maximum edge length of 10-3?m for Edges 3 and 6. Click the Remesh button. * Step 5 : Solve Computing the solution, Click the Solve button on the Main toolbar. Step 6 : Postprocessing The resulting plots show how the velocity profile develops along the flow direction. At the outlet, the flow is almost a fully developed parabolic velocity profile. * Velocity Field Surface Plot * Example 2: Coupled Free and Porous Media Flow This is a model of the coupling between flow of a gas in an open channel and in a porous catalyst attached to one of the channel walls. The flow is described by the Navier-Stokes equation in the free region and the Brinkman equations in the porous region. * Step 1: The Model Navigator  Selecting the appropriate application mode in the Model Navigator. In the Model Navigator, click the New page. Select: Chemical?Engineering?ModuleMomentum?Transport Laminar?FlowIncompressible?Navier-Stokes. * Step 2: Creating Geometry Drawing or importing the model geometry in the Draw Mode. Simultaneously press the Shift key and click the Rectangle/Square button. Type the values below in the respective edit fields for the rectangle dimensions. * S