腹泻患儿的护理措施及效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 腹泻患儿的护理措施及效果观察 静宁县人民医院 743400 摘要：目的 分析腹泻患儿的护理措施及其效果 方法 选取我院2014年9月至2015年9月间收治的72例腹泻患儿，将这72例腹泻患儿分为对照组和实验组，对照组患儿采取常规护理，实验组患儿采用综合护理。对比两组患儿治疗结束后的疗效以及红臀发生率。结果 实验组的治疗痊愈率为63.89%，有效率为30.56%，无效率为5.56%，治疗总有效率为94.44%，明显优于对照组的治疗痊愈率52.78%，有效率27.78%、无效率19.44%和治疗总有效率80.56%。两组数据比较差异具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论 对腹泻患儿采用综合护理能够明显提高患儿的护理和治疗效果，减少红臀发生率，促进患儿康复，值得临床推广。 关键词：腹泻患儿；护理措施；效果观察 [Abstract]objective analysis of diarrhea nursing measures and the effect of method selection in our hospital in September 2014 to 2015 September from 72 cases of children with diarrhea，the 72 cases of diarrhea were divided into the control group and the experimental group and control group with routine nursing care was taken，the patients in the experimental group adopted comprehensive nursing.Compared two groups of patients after curative effect and the occurrence of red buttock.Results in the experimental group，the cure rate was 63.89%，the efficiency was 30.56%，no efficiency was 5.56%，the total efficiency of the treatment was 94.44%，significantly better than the control group，the treatment cured rate is 52.78%，efficiency 27.78%，no 19.44% and treatment efficiency of total efficiency 80.56%.The data of the two groups，the difference has statistical significance（P lt; 0.05）.Conclusion to the diarrhea by comprehensive nursing can significantly improved childrens care and treatment effect，reduce the incidence of eczema，promote the rehabilitation of children，so it is worthy of clinical promotion of bed. 腹泻患者临床症状多为脱水、大便次数增多、食欲减退、精神不振、持续发热等，小儿由于消化系统以及免疫系统还不够完善，较容易引发该疾病。少儿腹泻较容易引发感染，如不及时治疗有可能威胁到患儿的生命健康[1]。为了分析腹泻患儿的护理措施及其效果，本院对2014年9月至2015年9月间收治的72例腹泻患儿进行了回顾性研究，研究表明，对腹泻患儿采用综合护理能够明显提高患儿的护理和治疗效果，减少红臀发生率，促进患儿康复，值得临床推广。 1.资料与方法 1.1临床资料 选取我院2014年9月至2015年9月间收治的72例腹泻患儿，所有患儿均出现脱水、大便次数增多、食欲减退、精神不振、持续发热等症状，但不存在脱水严重、酸中毒等严重情况。将这72例腹泻患儿分为对照组36例和实验组36例，实验组中男19例，女17例，年龄为2个月～4（1.71plusmn;0.31）岁，平均病程（6.37plusmn;1.08）小时，对照组中男13例，女23例，年龄为1个月～3（1.23plusmn;0.15）岁，平均病程（5.15plusmn;2.