t分布及其应用的探讨精选.pdfVIP

Statistical and Application 统计学与应用, 2015, 4(4), 319-334 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/sa /10.12677/sa.2015.44036 Discussion on t-Distribution and Its Application Xiaozheng Shen, Rengkang Wu School of Statistics and Mathematics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming Yunnan th th th Received: Dec. 9 , 2015; accepted: Dec. 27 , 2015; published: Dec. 30 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The t-distribution is an important distribution in statistics, it has very important application in the interval estimation and hypothesis test, including t-test in the interval estimation of single sam- ples, two samples of independent interval estimation, one sample of the mean test, two sample mean difference. The paper introduces the nature of t-distribution and its application in real life, such as product life, fishery, agriculture, and also achieves a single sample and two sample t-test in the test of hypothesis with the help of the statistical software SPSS. Keywords t-Distribution, Interval Estimation, t-Text, SPSS Software t分布及其应用的探讨 申小征，吴仍康 云南财经大学统计与数学学院，云南 昆明 收稿日期：2015年12月9 日；录用日期：2015年12月27 日；发布日期：2015年12月30 日 摘 要 t分布是统计学中的一类重要分布，它在区间估计和假设检验中有很重要的应用，具体包括单样本的区间 文章引用: 申小征, 吴仍康. t 分布及其应用的探讨[J]. 统计学与应用, 2015, 4(4): 319-334. /10.12677/sa.2015.44036 申小征，吴仍康 估计、独立两样本的区间估计、单样本的均值检验、两样本均值差的t检验。文中详细介绍了t分布定义 性质及其在产品寿命、渔业、农业等实际生活中的应用，并借助统计软件SPSS实现单样本t检验和两样本 t检验。 关键词 t分布，区间估计，t检验，SPSS软件 1. 引言 t 分布是统计学中的一类重要分布，英国统计学家哥塞特（Gosset ）发现了它与标准正态分布的微小