基于单片机的粮仓温湿度监控系统的设计.docx

毕业论文（设计）基于单片机的粮仓温湿度监控系统的设计摘要在粮食的储藏的过程中，由于粮仓温湿度异常而造成粮食变质，带来的经济损失是 惊人的。目前我国许多粮食仓储单位采用测温仪器与人工抄录、管理相结合的传统方法， 消耗了大量的人力和财力，并且效果不佳，发霉变质等现象大量存在。因此设计智能粮 仓温湿度监控系统，提高了工作效率，实现粮仓温湿度的实时监控，是仓储单位亟待解 决的重要问题。在实际的生产过程中，温湿度监控问题是一个很复杂的问题。本文通过全面分析温 湿度监控问题的特点以及国内外研究发展状况，提出了一种温湿度监控系统的设计方 法。该系统采用单片机自动检测粮仓温湿度信息，并通过CAN总线与上位机进行通信， 来解决粮仓内温度和湿度的实时检测和可靠控制的问题。进而根据问题的特殊性，在检 测、存储和控制实现上，都做了改进，使问题可以在一个可行的时间范围内得到解决。 在仿真和模拟试验中，验证了该系统的可行性，分析了该系统在解决实际问题时的不足， 并提出了改进的办法。每个粮仓设有一个智能节点，该节点以 STC89C52 单片机为核心,主要完成粮仓内温 湿度的采集，处理，显示并做出判断实现超限报警和无差控制，还通过 CAN 总线传至 上位机有关信息。上位机通过接收智能节点传来的信息，了解各粮仓温湿度情况，并且 能根据各智能节点地址，设定任何一个粮仓温湿度的报警阈值，从而解决了多个粮仓的 温湿度监控问题。最后，对论文工作进行了总结，并说明了进一步开发和研究的方向。关键词：粮仓，温湿度控制，CAN 总线The Design of Barn?s Temperature and Humidity MonitorSystem based on SCMIn the process of grain storage, grain deteriorates due to the abnormal of the barn?s temperature and humidity, and the economic losses which brought about are amazing. At present many grain storage units in our country use the traditional methods which is combined of thermometer device, artificial transcription and artificial management, consuming a lot of manpower and financial resources, and the results are poor, the phenomena of mildewing and metamorphism exists in large quantities. Therefore, designing the temperature and humidity monitor system on barn, improving efficiency and achieving real-time monitoring of barn?s temperature and humidity, is an important problem demanding prompt solution by storage units.In the actual production process, the monitoring of temperature and humidity?s is a very complex issue. In this paper, a method of designing the barn?s temperature and humidity monitor system after fully analysis the characteristics of temperature and humidity monitor issues and domestic and the research and development status both at home and abroad. The system uses microcomputer to detect the temperature and humidity information automatic, communicate with the host computer by the CAN bus and solve the problem of temperature and humidity?s rea