桃种质资源亲缘关系的研究进展-药用植物资源平台.PDFVIP

2006,7(1): 118~ 122 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 桃种质资源亲缘关系的研究进展 1 2 1 1 王富荣,赵剑波 ,佟兆国, 章 镇 1 2 ( , 210095; , 100093) :种质资源是现代育种和生物技术研究的物质基础桃种质资源亲 关系的研究将为探讨桃的起源进化分类育 种和资源利用提供科学依据本文从形态学细胞学孢粉学生物化学及DNA 分子标记等几 个方面综述了桃种质资源亲 关系的研究进展,探讨了桃种质资源亲 关系的研究现状前景及尚需解决的问题, 并就进 一步开展桃种质资源亲 关系的 研究进行了分析,提出桃种质野生种近 野生种及不同栽培品种群间的分子系统学关系是今后研究的重点 :桃; 种质资源; 亲 关系 Research Advances on the Genetic Relationship of Peach Germplasm Resources 1, 2 2 1, 2 1 WANG Fu-rong , ZHAO Jian-bo , TONG Zhao-guo , ZHANG Zhen 1 ( College of Horticulture, Nanj ing Agricultural University, Nanj ing 210095 ; 2 Institute of Forestry an Pomology, Beij ing A ca emy of Agricultural an Forestry Sciences, Beij ing 100093) Abstract: Germplasm resources is very important to the modern breeding and the study of biotechnology. The research on geneticrelationships of germplasm resources can providescientificbasis forexploring the origin, evolution, classification, breeding and application of peach germplasm resources. The research advances in ge- netic relationships of peach germplasm, including the morphologic, cytology, palynology, biochemistry and DNA molecular markers, were reviewed in this paper. The actuality, prospect and urgent problems of peach germplasm resourceswerealso discussed. To further study thegeneticrelationships of wildness, sib wildness and cultivar groupsof peach, we may resort on genetic markers and DNA sequence analysis in additionto morpholog- ical characters. Key words:Peach; Germplasm resources; Genetic relationship , ,DNA , ,, , ,, , [ 1] 1 5000 , [