高中语法过关训练 十、时态、语态 PPT.ppt

1. 一般现在时还用于表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况，这时意有一个表示未来时间的状语，这种用法只限于少数动词：begin, come, go , leave, sail, start, arrive, return, dine, end, stop, close, open, depart, be 等。 例如： The meeting begins at seven. We leave London at 9:00 next Wednesday and arrive in Paris at 12:00.;2. 用一般时，不用进行时的动词 1) 表示状态的动词没有进行时。 我们只能说某种动作在进行，不说某种状态正在进行，所以表示“存在、所有、感情或感觉”之类的动词都没有进行时态。 2) 表示心理情感状态的动词： know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, please, need, respect, prefer, mind, like agree, wish, recognize, mean, care, dislike, love, hate, fear, hope , appreciate 等。;3)表示事实状态的动词： appear, seem, exist, lie(位于), stand(位于)。 remain, want(缺乏), belong, depend on, look(看似), sound等。 例如： All the furniture in the house belongs to the landlord.;4)表示短暂性的动词没有进行时。 动作为短暂性或一时性，开始的时间就是结束的时间，没有继续的可能。这类动词有：accept, allow, admit, arrive, complete, decide, end, fall give, receive, refuse, promise, permit.等 As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.;5)感官动词一般不进行时。 感官动词指本能自然的动作，时间短暂，不用进行时。 seen notice, hear, smell, taste, look(看上去), fell(感觉起来), sound等。 --- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it feels very soft,;3. 过去完成时的一些典型用法 1)某一动作早在某一过去发生的动作之前，则用过去完成时态。 以下为使用过去完成时态的典型句型。 before ①过去完成时+ when +一般过去时 by the time;--- Did you see Xiao Li at the Party? --- No, she’d left by the time I arrived. The cost of living had gone up by ten percent before the government took any action. ②一般过去时+after until+完成时 It rained yesterday after it had been dry for many months.;③ No sooner had+人称+过去分词 than +人称 Hardly had+人称+过去分词 before/when+人称 Scarcely had+人称+过去分词 before/when +人称 Hardly had I entered the room when I heard him singing. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to attend a meeting.;2)在过去某时之前开始的动词，继续到过去某时已有一段时间，用过去完成时，并与for, since连用。 He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital. 比较：It is four years since I left the school. →以现在为依据 It was four years since I had