七年级上册英语ppt练习.ppt

主要句子成分： 主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补 1) 主语（subject） e.g. 我看书 句子陈述的对象，动作的执行者。常置于句首 具有名词性质 I read the book. 翻译句子并找出主语。 e.g. Things change. e.g. The boy needs a pen. e.g. She is a doctor. e.g. That sounds good. e.g. Two-thirds of the workers are man. 名词做主语 主格代词做主语 2/3数词做主语 名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、或句子也可做主语。 动词、形容词这些不是名词性的可不可以做主语？ 莎士比亚：生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。 e.g. To learn English is not an easy thing. e.g. To be or not to be,that is a question. e.g. sleeping is my hobby. e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 动词不定式做主语 动名词做主语 e.g.The young should respect the old. e.g.where we go is unknow. 名词化的形容词做主语 句子做主语 强化练习：找出主语 He wants to go home. Two boys need two pens. The ice and snow begin to melt. Please enjoy the tea. 没有主语，祈使句 there was no answer. It’s not cheap. A cup of coffee is on the table. Cindy is cute. Nobodys here. Swimming is cool. To see is to believe. 2) 谓语（predicate） 说明主语的动作或状态。由动词担任。常置于主语后。 e.g.我看书。 找出谓语 He practices playing the piano every evening. I usually get up at 7 . You may stay here until Tom comes back. They hate me. She is doing homework. The kids are crying Teachers teach students. I am a student. be 是系动词，不是谓语动词 3) 宾语（object） 动作的承受者，位于及物动词或介词之后，具有名词性质 e.g.我看书 宾语可以由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、从句承担 找出宾语 e.g.Tom lost his life in the big fire. He won the game. e.g.I dont know him. e.g.I need two. e.g.They always help the poor. e.g.He pretend假装 not to see me. e.g.I like drawing. e.g.I dont know who am I. e.g.I dont know why she is crying. 强化练习：介宾:介词+宾语 Its on the desk. Im in the room. Grade 2 is at 4th floor. She is with her mom. 4) 表语（predicative） 用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。 置于系动词之后。具有名词性质。 可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句承担 找到系动词就找到表语。 什么动词是系动词？ 找出表语：技巧-先找出系动词 He is a student. Is this black car yours? You are right. The poor old man goes mad because his only son is dead. I will be fouty next year. All I can do is to wait. The class is over. 了解：It looks as if he is crying. 副词做表语 as if从句做表语 句子类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 各种从句，暂时不学 Ⅰ.简单句 1. Things changed. 2. Trees are green. 3.